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A Note on Erdös and Kac’s Identity: Boundary Crossing Probabilities of Brownian Motion Over Constant Boundaries

A Finite Markov Chain Imbedding Approach

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Abstract

The finite Markov chain imbedding technique is an emerging approach for calculating boundary crossing probabilities for high-dimensional Brownian motion and certain one-dimensional diffusion processes. In 1996, Erdös and Kac produced an infinite series for the crossing probability of Brownian motion over a two-sided constant boundary. We derive this classic result based on a unified formula from the finite Markov chain imbedding technique. Also, an eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors approximation is given for fast computation. The main purpose of this paper is to show the versatility of the finite Markov chain imbedding technique.

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Correspondence to Tung-Lung Wu.

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Wu, TL. A Note on Erdös and Kac’s Identity: Boundary Crossing Probabilities of Brownian Motion Over Constant Boundaries. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 22, 161–171 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-018-9686-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-018-9686-4

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