Abstract
Given a weak model set in a locally compact Abelian group, we construct a relatively dense set of common Bragg peaks for all its subsets that have non-trivial Bragg spectrum. Next, we construct a relatively dense set of common norm almost periods for the diffraction, pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous spectrum, respectively, of all its subsets. We use the Fibonacci model set to illustrate these phenomena. We extend all these results to arbitrary translation bounded weighted Dirac combs supported within some Meyer set. We complete the paper by discussing extensions of the existence of the generalized Eberlein decomposition for measures supported within some Meyer set.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argabright, L.N., Gil de Lamadrid, J.: Fourier analysis of unbounded measures on locally compact abelian groups. Memoirs Am. Math. Soc. 145, 53 (1974)
Baake, M.: Diffraction of weighted lattice subsets. Can. Math. Bull. 45, 483–498 (2002). arXiv:1511.00885
Baake, M., Gähler, F., Pair correlations of aperiodic inflation rules via renormalisation: Some interesting examples. Topol. Appl. 205, 4–27 (2016). arXiv:1511.00885
Baake, M., Grimm, U.: Aperiodic Order. Vol. 1: A Mathematical Invitation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013)
Baake, M., Grimm, U. (eds.): Aperiodic Order. Vol. 2: Crystallography and Almost Periodicity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017)
Baake, M., Grimm, U.: Squirals and beyond: substitution tilings with singular continuous spectrum. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 34, 1077–1102 (2014). arXiv:1205.1384
Baake, M., Grimm, U.: Fourier transform of Rauzy fractals and point spectrum of 1D Pisot inflation tilings. Documenta Mathematica 25, 2303–2337 (2020). arXiv:1907.11012
Baake, M., Huck, C., Strungaru, N.: On weak model sets of extremal density. Indag. Math. 28, 3–31 (2017). arXiv:1512.07129v2
Baake, M., Lenz, D.: Dynamical systems on translation bounded measures: Pure point dynamical and diffraction spectra. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 24, 1867–1893 (2004). arXiv:math.DS/0302231
Baake, M., Lenz, D., Moody, R.V.: A characterisation of model sets via dynamical systems. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 27, 341–382 (2007). arXiv:math.DS/0511648
Baake, M., Moody, R.V.: Weighted Dirac combs with pure point diffraction. J. Reine Angew. Math. (Crelle) 573, 61–94 (2004). arXiv:math.MG/0203030
Berg, C., Forst, G.: Potential Theory on Locally Compact Abelian Groups. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Blech, I., Cahn, J. W., Gratias, D.: Reminiscences about a Chemistry Nobel Prize won with metallurgy: Comments on D. Shechtman and I. A. Blech; Metall. Trans. A, 1985, vol. 16A, pp. 1005–12, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 43, 3411–3422 (2012)
Dworkin, S.: Spectral theory and \(X\)-ray diffraction. J. Math. Phys. 34, 2965–2967 (1993)
El Abdalaoui, E.H., Lemańczyk, M., de la Rue, T.: A dynamical point of view on the set of \( {\cal{B} }\)-free integers. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2015(16), 7258–7286 (2015)
Gratias, D., Quiquandon, M.: Discovery of quasicrystals: the early days. Comptes Rendus Physique 20, 803–816 (2019)
Gil de Lamadrid, J., Argabright, L.N.: Almost periodic measures. Memoirs Am. Math. Soc. 85, 428 (1990)
Hof, A.: Uniform distribution and the projection method. In: Patera, J. (ed.) Quasicrystals and Discrete Geometry. Fields Institute Monographs, vol. 10, pp. 201–206. AMS, Providence (1988)
Hof, A.: On diffraction by aperiodic structures. Commun. Math. Phys. 169, 25–43 (1995)
International Union of Crystallography: Report of the executive committee for 1991. Acta Cryst. A48, 922–946 (1992)
Kasjan, S., Keller, G., Lemańczyk, M.: Dynamics of \({\cal{B} }\)-free sets: a wiew through the window. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2019(9), 2690–2734 (2019)
Keller, G.: Irregular \({\cal{B} }\)-free Toeplitz sequences via Besicovitch’s construction of sets of multiples without density. Monatsh Math. 199, 801–816 (2022)
Keller, G., Lemańczyk, M., Richard, C., Sell, D.: On the Garden of Eden theorem for \(\cal{B} \)-free subshifts. Isr. J. Math. 251, 567–594 (2022)
Keller, G., Richard, C.: Dynamics on the graph of the torus parametrisation. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 28, 1048–1085 (2018)
Keller, G., Richard, C.: Periods and factors of weak model sets. Isr. J. Math. 229, 85–132 (2019)
Keller, G., Richard, C., Strungaru N.: Spectrum of weak model sets with Borel windows. Can. Math. Bull. (preprint, to appear)(2022). arXiv:2107.08951
Klick, A., Strungaru, N., Tcaciuc A.: On arithmetic progressions in model sets. Discrete Comput. Geom. 67, 930–946 (2022). arXiv:2003.13860
Lagarias, J.: Meyer’s concept of quasicrystal and quasiregular sets. Commun. Math. Phys. 179, 365–376 (1996)
Lagarias, J.: Mathematical quasicrystals and the problem of diffraction. In: Baake, M., Moody, R.V. (eds.) Directions in Mathematical Quasicrystals. CRM Monograph Series, vol. 13, pp. 61–93. AMS, Providence (2000)
Last, Y.: Quantum dynamics and decompositions of singular continuous spectra. J. Funct. Anal. 142, 406–445 (1996)
Lenz, D., Richard, C.: Pure point diffraction and cut and project schemes for measures: the smooth case. Math. Z. 256, 347–378 (2007). arXiv:math.DS/0603453
Lenz, D., Spindeler, T., Strungaru, N.: Pure point diffraction and mean, Besicovitch and Weyl almost periodicity. Preprint (2020). arXiv:2006.10821
Lenz, D., Spindeler, T., Strungaru, N.: Pure point spectrum for dynamical systems and mean, Besicovitch and Weyl almost periodicity. Ergodic Theor. Dyn. Syst. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1017/etds.2023.14.arXiv:2006.10825
Lenz, D., Strungaru, N.: Pure point spectrum for measurable dynamical systems on locally compact Abelian groups. J. Math. Pures Appl. 92, 323–341 (2009). arXiv:0704.2498
Meyer, Y.: Algebraic Numbers and Harmonic Analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1972)
Meyer, Y.: Quasicrystals, almost periodic patterns, mean-periodic functions and irregular sampling. Afr. Diaspora J. Math. 13, 7–45 (2012)
Moody, R.V.: Meyer sets and their duals. In: Moody, R.V. (eds.) The Mathematics of Long-Range Aperiodic Order, NATO ASI Series , vol. C489, pp. 403–441. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)
Moody, R.V.: Model sets: a survey. In: Axel, F., Dénoyer, F., Gazeau, J. P. (eds.) From Quasicrystals to More Complex Systems. EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, and Springer, Berlin, pp. 145–166 (2000). arXiv:math.MG/0002020
Moody, R. V., Strungaru, N.: Almost periodic measures and their Fourier transforms. In: [5], pp. 173–270 (2017)
Pedersen, G.: Analysis Now, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York (1989)
Reiter, H., Stegeman, J.D.: Classical Harmonic Analysis and Locally Compact Groups. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2000)
Richard, C., Strungaru, N.: Pure point diffraction and Poisson summation. Ann. H. Poincaré 18, 3903–3931 (2017). arXiv:1512.00912
Richard, C., Strungaru, N.: A short guide to pure point diffraction in cut-and-project sets. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 50(15) (2017). arXiv:1606.08831
Rudin, W.: Fourier Analysis on Groups. Wiley, New York (1962)
Schlottmann, M.: Generalized model sets and dynamical systems. In: Baake, M., Moody, R.V. (eds.) Directions in Mathematical Quasicrystals, CRM Monogr. Ser., pp. 143–159. AMS, Providence (2000)
Shechtman, D., Blech, I., Gratias, D., Cahn, J.W.: Metallic phase with long-range orientational order and no translation symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 183–185 (1984)
Sing, B.: Pisot Substitutions and Beyond. Ph.D. thesis (Univ. Bielefeld) (2006)
Strungaru, N.: Almost periodic measures and long-range order in Meyer sets. Discrete Comput. Geom. 33, 483–505 (2005)
Strungaru, N.: On the Bragg diffraction spectra of a Meyer Set. Can. J. Math. 65, 675–701 (2013). arXiv:1003.3019
Strungaru, N.: On weighted Dirac combs supported inside model sets. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 47 (2014). arXiv:1309.7947
Strungaru, N.: Almost periodic pure point measures. In: [5], pp. 271–342 (2017). arXiv:1501.00945
Strungaru, N.: On the Fourier analysis of measures with Meyer set support. J. Funct. Anal. 278, 30 (2020). arXiv:1807.03815
Strungaru, N.: Why do Meyer sets diffract?, Extended arxiv version (2021). arXiv:2101.10513
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by NSERC with grant 2020-00038, and we are greatly thankful for all the support. The generalization to FCDM functions, and its application were suggested by Daniel Lenz, and we are grateful for his insightful feedback. We would like to thank Anna Klick for creating Fig. 1 in Maple, and for some suggestions which improved the quality of the manuscript. We would like to thank Michael Baake for many helpful suggestions, and Adam Humeniuk for carefully reading the manuscript and for many suggestions which helped improve the paper. Finally, we would like to thank the two anonymous referees for numerous suggestions which improved the quality of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
We dedicate this work to Daniel Lenz on the occasion of his 50th birthday.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Strungaru, N. Why do (weak) Meyer sets diffract?. Lett Math Phys 113, 52 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-023-01676-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-023-01676-w