Abstract
We consider massive Dirac equations on asymptotically static spacetimes with a Cauchy surface of bounded geometry. We prove that the associated quantized Dirac field admits in and out states, which are asymptotic vacuum states when some time coordinate tends to \({\mp }\infty \). We also show that the in/out states are Hadamard states.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bär, C., Gauduchon, P., Moroianu, A.: Generalized cylinders in semi-Riemannian and spin geometry. Math. Z. 249, 545–580 (2005)
Choquet-Bruhat, Y., Cotsakis, Y.: Global hyperbolicity and completeness. J. Geom. Phys. 43, 345–350 (2002)
Cheeger, J., Gromov, M.: Bounds on the von Neumann dimension of \(L^{2}\)-cohomology and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for open manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 21, 1–34 (1985)
d’ Antoni, C., Hollands, S.: Nuclearity, local quasiequivalence and split property for Dirac quantum fields in curved spacetime. Commun. Math. Phys. 261, 133–159 (2006)
Dereziński, J., Gérard, C.: Mathematics of Quantization and Quantum Fields, Cambridge Monographs in Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013)
Dimock, J.: Dirac quantum fields on a manifold. Trans. Am. Math Soc. 269, 133–147 (1982)
Dimock, J., Kay, B.S.: Classical wave operators and asymptotic quantum field operators on curved space-times. Annales de l’I.H.P. A 37(2), 93–114 (1982)
Dimock, J., Kay, B.S.: Classical and quantum scattering theory for linear scalar fields on the Schwarzschild metric. I. Ann. Phys. 175(2), 366–426 (1987)
Dimock, J., Kay, B.S.: Classical and quantum scattering theory for linear scalar fields on the Schwarzschild metric. II. J. Math. Phys. 27, 2520 (1986)
Fewster, C.J., Verch, R.: Algebraic quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. In: Brunetti, R., Dappiaggi, C., Fredenhagen, K., Yngvason, J. (eds.) Advances in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. Springer, Cham (2015)
Fulling, S.A., Narcowich, F.J., Wald, R.M.: Singularity structure of the two-point function in quantum field theory in curved spacetime. II. Ann. Phys. 136, 243–272 (1981)
Gérard, C.: Microlocal analysis of quantum fields on curved spacetimes. In: ESI Lectures in Mathematics and Physics. EMS (2019)
Gérard, C., Häfner, D., Wrochna, M.: The Unruh state for massless fermions on Kerr spacetime and its Hadamard property. arXiv:2008.10995 (2020)
Gérard, C., Wrochna, M.: Hadamard property of the in and out states for Klein–Gordon fields on asymptotically static spacetimes. Ann. Henri Poincaré 18, 2715–2756 (2017)
Gérard, C., Wrochna, M.: Construction of Hadamard states by pseudodifferential calculus. Commun. Math. Phys. 325, 713–755 (2014)
Gérard, C., Oulghazi, 0, Wrochna, M.: Hadamard states for the Klein-Gordon equation on Lorentzian manifolds of bounded geometry. Commun. Math. Phys. 352, 519–583 (2017)
Gérard, C., Stoskopf T.: Hadamard states for quantized Dirac fields on Lorentzian manifolds of bounded geometry. arXiv:2108.11630 (2021)
Geroch, R.: Spinor structure of space-times in General Relativity. I. J. Math. Phys. 9, 1739 (1968)
Geroch, R.: Spinor structure of space-times in general relativity. II. J. Math. Phys. 11, 343 (1970)
Hijazi, O.: A conformal lower bound for the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator and Killing spinors. Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 151–162 (1986)
Hollands, S.: The Hadamard condition for Dirac fields and adiabatic states on Robertson–Walker spacetimes. Commun. Math. Phys. 216, 635–661 (2001)
Hollands, S., Wald, R.M.: Quantum fields in curved spacetime. In: Ashtekar, A., Berger B., Isenberg J., MacCallum M. (Ed.) General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015)
Islam, O., Strohmaier, A.: On microlocalization and the construction of Feynman propagators for normally hyperbolic operators. arXiv:2012.09767 (2020)
Köhler, M.: The stress-energy tensor of a locally supersymmetric quantum field on a curved space-time. Ph.D. thesis, Hamburg (1995)
Isozaki, H.: QFT for scalar particles in external fields on Riemannian manifolds. Rev. Math. Phys. 13(6), 767–798 (2001)
Kay, B.S., Wald, R.M.: Theorems on the uniqueness and thermal properties of stationary, nonsingular, quasi-free states on spacetimes with a bifurcate Killing horizon. Phys. Rep. 207, 49 (1991)
Kordyukov, Y.: \(L^{p}\)-theory of elliptic differential operators on manifolds of bounded geometry. Acta Appl. Math. 23, 223–260 (1991)
Kosmann, Y.: Dérivées de Lie des spineurs. Ann. di Mat. Pura ed Appl. 91, 317–395 (1971)
Kratzert, K.: Singularity structure of the two point function of the free Dirac field on a globally hyperbolic spacetime. Ann. Phys. 8, 475–498 (2000)
Lawson, H.B., Jr., Michelsohn, M.: Spin Geometry. Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 38. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1989)
Mühlhoff, R.: Cauchy problem and Green’s functions for first order differential operators and algebraic quantization. J. Math. Phys. 52, 022303 (2011)
Milnor, J.: Spin structures on manifolds. Ens. Math. 9, 198–203 (1963)
Nakahara, M.: Geometry, Topology and Physics. Graduate Student Series in Physics. IOP Publishing, Bristol (1990)
Radzikowski, M.: Micro-local approach to the Hadamard condition in quantum field theory on curved space-time. Commun. Math. Phys. 179, 529–553 (1996)
Roe, J.: An index theorem on open manifolds I. J. Differ. Geom. 27, 87–113 (1988)
Ruijsenaars, S.N.M.: Charged particles in external fields I. Classical theory. J. Math. Phys. 18(4), 720–737 (1977)
Sahlmann, H., Verch, R.: Microlocal spectrum condition and Hadamard form for vector-valued quantum fields in curved spacetime. Rev. Math. Phys. 13(10), 1203–1246 (2001)
Sahlmann, H., Verch, R.: Passivity and microlocal spectrum condition. Commun. Math. Phys. 214, 705–731 (2000)
Sanders, K.: The locally covariant Dirac field. Rev. Math. Phys. 22, 381–430 (2010)
Schmid, J., Griesemer, M.: Kato theorem on the integration of non-autonomous linear evolution equations. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 17, 265–271 (2014)
Seiler, R.: Quantum theory of particles with spin zero and one half in external fields. Commun. Math. Phys. 25, 127–151 (1972)
Shubin, M.A.: Spectral theory of elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds. Astérisque 207, 37–108 (1992)
Trautman, A.: Connections and the Dirac operators on spinor bundles. J. Geom. Phys. 58, 238–252 (2008)
Wald, R.M.: Existence of the S-matrix in quantum field theory in curved space-time. Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 118, 490–510 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gérard, C., Stoskopf, T. Hadamard property of the in and out states for Dirac fields on asymptotically static spacetimes. Lett Math Phys 112, 63 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-022-01556-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-022-01556-9
Keywords
- Hadamard states
- Microlocal spectrum condition
- Pseudo-differential calculus
- Scattering theory
- Dirac equation
- Curved spacetimes