Skip to main content
Log in

Dimers on Graphs in Non-Orientable Surfaces

  • Published:
Letters in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

The main result of this article is a Pfaffian formula for the partition function of the dimer model on any graph Γ embedded in a closed, possibly non-orientable surface Σ. This formula is suitable for computational purposes, and it is obtained using purely geometrical methods. The key step in the proof consists of a correspondence between some orientations on Γ and the set of pin structures on Σ. This generalizes (and simplifies) the results of a previous article (Cimasoni and Reshetikhin in Commun Math Phys 275:187–208, 2007).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Álvarez-Gaumé L., Moore G., Vafa C.: Theta functions, modular invariance, and strings. Commun. Math. Phys. 106, 1–40 (1986)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chui C.H., Pearce P.A.: Finitized conformal spectra of the Ising model on the Klein bottle and Möbius strip. J. Stat. Phys. 107(5–6), 1167–1205 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cimasoni D., Reshetikhin N.: Dimers on surface graphs and spin structures. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 275, 187–208 (2007)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Dolbilin, N., Zinovyev, Yu., Mishchenko, A., Shtanko, M., Shtogrin, M.: Homological properties of two-dimensional coverings of lattices on surfaces. (Russian) Funknalt. Anal. i Prilozhen. 30, 19–33 (1996); translation in Funct. Anal. Appl. 30, 163–173 (1996)

  5. Galluccio A., Loebl M.: On the theory of Pfaffian orientations. I. Perfect matchings and permanents. Electron. J. Combin. 6, 18 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Johnson D.: Spin structures and quadratic forms on surfaces. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 22(2), 365–373 (1980)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kenyon R., Okounkov A.: Planar dimers and Harnack curves. Duke Math. J. 131, 499–524 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kenyon R., Okounkov A., Sheffield S.: Dimers and amoebae. Ann. Math. 163(2), 1019–1056 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kasteleyn W.: The statistics of dimers on a lattice. Physica 27, 1209–1225 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kasteleyn W.: Dimer statistics and phase transitions. J. Math. Phys. 4, 287–293 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kasteleyn W.: Graph Theory and Theoretical Physics, pp. 43–110. Academic Press, London (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kirby, R., Taylor, L.: Pin structures on low-dimensional manifolds. Geometry of low-dimensional manifolds, 2 (Durham, 1989), pp. 177–242. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 151. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

  13. Kuperberg G.: An exploration of the permanent-determinant method. Electron. J. Combin. 5, 46 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu W.T., Wu F.Y.: Dimer statistics on the Möbius strip and the Klein bottle. Phys. Lett. A 259(2), 108–114 (1999)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lu W.T., Wu F.Y.: Close-packed dimers on nonorientable surfaces. Phys. Lett. A 293(5–6), 235–246 (2002)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mercat C.: Discrete Riemann surfaces and the Ising model. Commun. Math. Phys. 218(1), 177–216 (2001)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Tesler G.: Matchings in graphs on non-orientable surfaces. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 78(2), 198–231 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Valiant L.G.: The complexity of computing the permanent. Theor. Comput. Sci. 8(2), 189–201 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Cimasoni.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cimasoni, D. Dimers on Graphs in Non-Orientable Surfaces. Lett Math Phys 87, 149–179 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-009-0299-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-009-0299-2

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation