Abstract
Objective
The literature review reports on programs and interventions that address postpartum depression (PPD) in African American women. African American women are at a higher risk of developing PPD compared to white women. The review will highlight and recommend approaches that may render positive outcomes in the future for this population.
Methods
A systematic scoping literature review was conducted using Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, APA PsycArticles, APA PsychInfo, PubMed, Social Services Abstracts, and Social Work Abstracts. Keywords used in the search included “postpartum depression,” “African American,” and “interventions OR programs OR therapy OR treatment.” Fourteen studies were selected, analyzed, and included in the review.
Results
Group psychosocial, individual psychosocial, internet-based, and integrated care interventions were included. While many articles noted within group changes in depression symptoms, fewer studies documented between group differences. Studies that investigated subsamples of “high risk” participants or those that used “culturally tailored” approaches showed promise.
Conclusion
The literature review yielded some examples of programs/interventions that target postpartum depression in African American women; however, results were mixed. More research is needed to confirm the most effective interventions to address postpartum depression in African American women.
Significance
The data shows a limited number of public health interventions tailored to address and reduce postpartum depression in this marginalized population. The recommendations included in the review highlight the need for public health professionals to develop programs to support African American women during the postpartum period.
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Keilondria Robertson conceptualized the article and wrote first drafts. Rebecca Wells supported article development and contributed to revisions.
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Robertson, K., Wells, R. Black with ‘Baby Blues’: A Systematic Scoping Review of Programs to Address Postpartum Depression in African American Women. Matern Child Health J 27, 413–425 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03589-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03589-5