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How to design ‘cultivated spaces’ in active learning classrooms: analysis of faculty reflections on learning space

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Abstract

A growing diversity of classroom designs, broadly labeled as active learning classrooms, is a rising development across higher education institutions. Along with the construction of these new spaces, stakeholders have developed new vocabularies and concepts for articulating and identifying the impact of new classroom designs for teaching and learning. As new language evolves and ways of thinking about classroom space evolve along with new designs, there has yet to emerge an explicit conceptual framework of the nature of the learning spaces that holistically addresses the cultural, contextual, communicative, and interactional experiences of the faculty. The aim of the present study was to investigate spatial understandings of faculty members in the context of a professional development program in an attempt to identify the social construction of space in active learning classrooms. We conducted a content analysis of 25 reflective portfolios written between 2018 and 2020. Grounding on the Henri Lefebvre’s Spatial Triad (1991), we found that faculty members used three types of space as describing their spatial experiences in classrooms: (1) perceived space, (2) conceived space, and (3) experienced space. The results were discussed in terms of a cultivated space approach to support faculty in developing pedagogical agility across various learning environments.

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Data availability

The data sources (i.e. faculty portfolios and NVivo analysis files) are available to share upon reasonable request from <Merve.Basdogan@ttu.edu> .

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Tripp Harris (Learning Sciences, Indiana University) for his assistance in editing and proofreading.

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None. No funding to declare.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the design and implementation of the research, to the analysis of the results and to the writing of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Merve Basdogan.

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There is no financial interest or benefit that might arise from the direct applications of this research. The authors have no conflict of interest to report.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by Indiana University’s Human Subjects & Institutional Review Board (Protocol ID:11942).

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Basdogan, M., Birdwell, T. How to design ‘cultivated spaces’ in active learning classrooms: analysis of faculty reflections on learning space. Learning Environ Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-024-09496-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-024-09496-y

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