Abstract
This article reports the values of the standard (p o = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the gaseous phase, \( {{\Updelta}}_{\text{f}} H_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}} \left( {\text{g}} \right), \) at T = 298.15 K, of 2-acetyl-5-nitrothiophene and 5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde as −(48.8 ± 1.6) and (4.4 ± 1.3) kJ mol−1, respectively. These values were derived from experimental thermodynamic parameters, namely, the standard (p o = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the crystalline phase, \( {{\Updelta}}_{\text{f}} H_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}} \left( {\text{cr}} \right) ,\) at T = 298.15 K, obtained from the standard molar enthalpies of combustion, \( {{\Updelta}}_{\text{c}} H_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}} ,\) measured by rotating bomb combustion calorimetry, and from the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K, determined from the temperature–vapour pressure dependence, obtained by the Knudsen mass loss effusion method. The results are interpreted in terms of enthalpic increments and the enthalpic contribution of the nitro group in the substituted thiophene ring is compared with the same contribution in other structurally similar compounds.
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Acknowledgements
Thanks are due to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Lisbon, Portugal and to FEDER for financial support given to Centro de Investigação em Química da Universidade do Porto. A.F.L.O.M.S. thanks F.C.T. and the European Social Fund (ESF) under the Community Support Framework (CSF) for the award of the post-doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BPD/41601/2007).
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Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V., Santos, A.F.L.O.M. Thermochemical properties of two nitrothiophene derivatives. J Therm Anal Calorim 100, 403–411 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0635-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0635-x