Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal analysis of lipoic acid and evaluation of the compatibility with excipientes

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used as a screening technique for assessing the compatibility of lipoic acid with some currently employed cosmetic excipients. In the first phase of the study DSC was used as a tool to detect any interaction. Based on the DSC results alone, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butylated hydroxytoluene, non ionic self emulsifying wax, propylene glycol and acetylated lanolin were found to exhibit interaction with lipoic acid. Stressed binary mixtures (stored at 50 °C for 1 week) of lipoic acid and excipients were evaluated by HPLC. Binary mixtures were evaluated by IR spectroscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chow WS, Lok SK. Thermal properties of poly(lactic acid)/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2009;2:627–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Corti G, Cirri M, Maestrelli F, Mennini N, Mura P. Sustained-release matrix tablets of metformin hydrochloride in combination with triacetyl-β-cyclodextrin. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008;68:303–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Oliveira Santos AF, Basilio ID Jr, Souza FS, Medeiros AFD, Ferraz Pinto M, de Santana DP, et al. Application of thermal analysis of binary mixtures with metformin. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;93:361–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Abbas D, Kaloustian J, Orneto C, Piccerelle P, Portugal H, Nicolay A. DSC and physic-chemical properties of a substituted pyridoquinoline and its interaction study with excipients. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;93:353–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Stulzer HK, Rodrigues PO, Cardoso TM, Matos JSR, Silva MAS. Compatibility studies between captopril and pharmaceutical excipients used in tablet formulations. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;91:323–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chou YP, Huang JY, Tseng JM, Cheng SY, Shu CM. Reaction hazard analysis for the thermal decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;93:275–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lu J, Wang XJ, Liu YX, Ching CB. Thermal and FTIR investigation of freeze-dried protein-excipient mixtures. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;89:913–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sashima ES, Janowska G, Zaborski M, Vnuchkin AV. Compatibility of fibroin/chitosan and fibroin/cellulose blends by thermal analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;89:887–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Medeiros AFD, Santos AFO, de Souza FS, Jùnior IDB, Valdilânio J, Procópio JVV, et al. Thermal studies of pre-formulates of metronidazole obtained by spray drying technique. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;89:775–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jung SY, Zhang G, Yoshida H. Evaluation of compatibility in polymer blend systems by simultaneous DSC-FTIR measurement. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;89:675–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Laszcz M, Kosmacinska B, Korczak K, Smigielska B, Glice M, Maruszak W, et al. Study on compatibility of imatinib mesylate with pharmaceutical excipients. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;88:305–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Silva MAS, Kelmann RG, Foppa T, Cruz AP, Bertol CD, Sartori T, et al. Thermoanalytical study of fluoxetine hydrochloride. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;87:463–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lira AM, Araújo AAS, Basílio IDJ, Santos BLL, Santana DP, Macedo RO. Compatibility studies of lapachol with pharmaceutical excipients for the development of topical formulations. Thermochim Acta. 2007;457:1–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Verma RK, Garg S. Selection of excipients for extended release formulations of glipizide through drug–excipient compatibility testing. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005;38:633–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mura P, Furlanetto S, Cirri M, Maestrelli F, Marras AM, Pinzauti S. Optimization of glibenclamide tablet composition through the combined use of differential scanning calorimetry and d-optimal mixture experimental design. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005;37:65–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Verma RK, Garg S. Compatibility studies between isosorbide mononitrate and selected excipients used in the development of extended release formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2004;35:449–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ceschel GC, Badiello R, Ronchi C, Maffei P. Degradation of components in drug formulations: a comparison between HPLC and DSC methods. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003;32:1067–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Araújo AAS, Storpirtis S, Mercuri LP, Carvalho FMS, dos Santos Filho M, Matos JR. Thermal analysis of the antirretroviral zidovudine (AZT) and evaluation of the compatibility with excipientes used in solid dosage forms. Int J Pharm. 2003;260:303–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. McDaid FM, Barker SA, Fitzpatrick S, Petts CR, Craig DQM. Further investigations into the use of high sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry as a means of predicting drug–excipient interactions. Int J Pharm. 2003;252:235–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wissing S, Craig DQM, Barker SA, Moore WD. An investigation into the use of stepwise isothermal high sensitivity DSC as a means of detecting drug-excipient incompatibility. Int J Pharm. 2000;199:141–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mura P, Faucci MT, Manderioli A, Bramanti G, Ceccarelli L. Compatibility study between ibuproxam and pharmaceutical excipients using differential scanning calorimetry, hot-stage microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1998;18:151–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mura P, Bettinetti GP, Faucci MT, Manderioli A, Parrini PL. Differential scanning calorimetry in compatibility testing of picotamide with pharmaceutical excipients. Thermochim Acta. 1998;321:59–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Malan CEP, de Villiers MM, Lötter AP. Application of differential scanning calorimetry and high performance liquid chromatography to determine the effects of mixture composition and preparation during the evaluation of niclosamide-excipient compatibility. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1997;15:549–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Balestrieri F, Magrì AD, Magrì AL, Marini D, Sacchini A. Application of differential scanning calorimetry to the study of drug-excipient compatibility. Thermochim Acta. 1996;285:337–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mura P, Manderioli A, Bramanti G, Furlanetto S, Pinzauti S. Utilization of differential scanning calorimetry as a screening technique to determine the compatibility of ketoprofen with excipients. Int J Pharm. 1995;119:71–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dürig T, Fassihi AR. Identification of stabilizing and destabilizing effects of excipient-drug interactions in solid dosage form design. Int J Pharm. 1993;97:161–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lehninger AL. Vitamins and coenzymes in biochemistry. 2nd ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Interamericana Eds; 1998. p. 353–4.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Segall A, Sosa M, Alami A, Enero C, Hormaechea F, Pizzorno MT, et al. Stability study of lipoic acid in the presence of vitamins A and E in O/W emulsions for cosmetic application. J Cosmet Sci. 2004;55:449–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Segall A, Moyano MA. Stability of vitamin C derivatives in topical formulations containing lipoic acid, vitamins A and E. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2008;30:453–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grant B116/2004-2008 to M. T. Pizzorno and A. I. Segall from UBA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adriana I. Segall.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moyano, M.A., Broussalis, A.M. & Segall, A.I. Thermal analysis of lipoic acid and evaluation of the compatibility with excipientes. J Therm Anal Calorim 99, 631–637 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0351-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0351-6

Keywords

Navigation