Abstract
Two petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbon resins (HRs) were blended (1:1) with expanded polystyrene (EPS) waste and small amounts (up to 10 mass%) of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) to increase both the lustrous carbon (LC) yield and softening point of the blends without any deterioration of their rheological characteristics. The blends were prepared and tested for LC content, softening points, shear stress and apparent viscosity to check their applicability as LC precursors under industrial conditions.
The properties of polystyrene compositions with bitumen fractions depend primarily on composition and viscosity of oil fraction. Additional modification by poly(vinyl chloride) improves the blends’ properties, like bright coal content, softening point and viscosity, and opens new possibilities of plastics’ wastes utilization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Polaczek, J. Zieliński, Z. Machowska and Z. Wielgosz, Polym. Adv. Technol., 10 (1999) 567.
M. Beneš, N. Milanov, G. Matuschek, A. Kettrup, V. Plaček and V. Balek, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 78 (2004) 621.
L. Değirmenci and T. Durusoy, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 79 (2005) 663.
D. Schlemmer, E. R. de Oliveira and M. J. Araújo Sales, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 87 (2007) 635.
B. A. Howell, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 89 (2007) 393.
J. Zieliński, J. Polaczek, Z. Machowska, T. Brzozowksa, B. Osowiecka and J. Machnikowski, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 60 (2000) 285.
J. Zieliński, J. Polaczek, B. Osowiecka and Z. Machowska, World Polymer Congress, 38th Macromolecular IUPAC Symposium, Warszawa 2000.
J. Zieliński, D. Dobrzynska, J. Polaczek and Z. Machowska, Polymer-bitumen carriers of lustrous carbon as important components of today molding sands (in Polish), Proc. of the 10th Seminar Plastics in Machine Construction, pp. 449–452, Cracow (Poland), 26 September-1 October 2003.
S. Dubrawski, J. Sawicki, G. Nowicki, J. Polaczek, D. Dobrzynska and A. Witowski, A new method for determination of lustrous carbon content in its polymer-bitumen carriers (in Polish), Material. Inzin. (Bratislava, Slovak Republic), 10, (2003) pp. 287–290.
J. Polaczek, J. Zieliński, M. Orzyłowski, D. Dobrzyńska, S. Dubrawski, Z. Machowska, Z. Stefański and T. Zieliński, Polymer-bitumen compositions as environment-friendly procursors of lustrous carbon for molding sands, R&D Project No. 4, T08E 050 22, Final Report, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute, Warsaw 2005, p. 200.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ciesińska, W. Thermorheological studies on polymeric blends. J Therm Anal Calorim 93, 747–751 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9139-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9139-3