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Effect of photonic crystal film as support on enhancement of graphite-carbon nitride quantum dots sensitized Bi2MoO6 photocatalytic activity

  • Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for catalytic, photoelectrochemical and sensor applications
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Abstract

Photonic crystals (PCs) with slow photon effect and multiple scattering for its three-dimensional ordered structure have been applied to improve light utilization and enhance photocatalytic activity. A ternary-structured photocatalyst was prepared. Bi2MoO6 was first sensitized by graphite-carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs) by in situ coupling via a hydrothermal method. The best performance of Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs was 3.56 times higher than that of Bi2MoO6. The introduction of g-CNQDs improved both the light absorption range and charge transfer efficiency for Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs composites. Furthermore, because of the combination of the g-CNQDs with the Bi2MoO6 nanosheets, the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers was improved and the recombination rate was greatly reduced. To further improve light utilization, SiO2 PCs were composited to the above Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs by spin coating to obtain ternary-structured Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs/SiO2 PCs. The effect of the photonic band gap (PBG) of PCs on photocatalytic activity was investigated, and the photocatalytic activity was highest when the PBG was located near the absorption peak of g-CNQDs at 464 nm, which was 5.56 times higher than that of pure Bi2MoO6. The farther the photonic PBG is away from the absorption edge of g-CNQDs, the lower the photocatalytic activity of the composite membranes. This work provides a way to construct multiple-structured photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activity and confirms that PCs with precisely tuned band gap will substantially enhance the activity of photocatalysts.

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Highlights

  • A ternary-structured photocatalyst Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs/SiO2 PCs was synthesized.

  • Light harvesting is enhanced and the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers is improved.

  • The optimized Bi2MoO6/g-CNQDs/SiO2 PCs exhibit excellent photodegradation efficiency.

  • As-prepared composite film photocatalyst has excellent reproducibility and stability.

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Acknowledgements

This research work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51502210), the Fund of Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science (CHCL21002), the Innovation Project of Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education (LCX2021001), the Innovation Project of Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory (SC211003) and the 16th President’s Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology (XZJJ2021091), the 2021 Hubei College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202110490001).

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  1. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Engineering process of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology of Hubei Province, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China

    Ruizhen Liu, Qing Wang, Ping Li, Huaiyuan Jiang, Binglin Mai, Liuyong Zhao, Zhiqi Zhang, Yutian Fan, Jian Cheng & Renliang Lyu

  2. Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resource Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China

    Ruizhen Liu

  3. Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, China

    Ping Li, Huaiyuan Jiang, Yutian Fan & Renliang Lyu

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Liu, R., Wang, Q., Li, P. et al. Effect of photonic crystal film as support on enhancement of graphite-carbon nitride quantum dots sensitized Bi2MoO6 photocatalytic activity. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 106, 455–470 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-022-05994-8

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