Skip to main content
Log in

Separation of 221Fr from 225Ac using diglycolamide solid extractants

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work is focused on the separation of a daughter radionuclide 221Fr from medicinal 225Ac to provide a source of pure 221Fr fraction for other studies. To achieve such a goal, diglycolamide extraction agents were immobilized on polymer matrix and tested in extraction chromatography experiments. Particularly experiments with N,N,N´,N´tetrakis2-ethylhexyldiglycolamide in nitric acid medium provided promising results and the material was further studied in column experiments. The chosen conditions of separation provided 221Fr in yields over 65% with 225Ac contamination under 1% in less than 5 min, which is a sufficient proof of concept suitable for further studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgenstern A, Apostolidis C, Kratochwil C, Sathekde M, Krolicki L, Bruchertseifer F (2018) An Overview of Targeted Alpha Therapy with 225Actinium and 213Bismuth. Curr Radiopharm 11:200–208

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. McDevitt MR, Sgouros G, Finn RD, Humm JL, Jurcic JG, Larson SM, Scheinberg DA (1998) Radioimmunotherapy with alpha-emitting nuclides. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 25:1341–1351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kratochwil C, Bruchertseifer F, Giesel FL, Weis M, Verburg FA, Mottaghy F, Kopka K, Apostolidis C, Haberkorn U, Morgentstern A (2016) 225Ac-PSMA-617 for PSMA-Targeted α-Radiation Therapy of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.J Nucl Med. 57:1941–1944

  4. Kozempel J, Mokhodoeva O, Vlk M (2018) Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy. What We Learned about Recoils Release from In Vivo Generators. Molecules 23:581

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Finn R, McDevit M, Sheh Y, Lom C, Qiao J, Cai S, Burnazi E, Nacca A, Pillarsetty N, Jaggi J, Scheinberg D (2005) Cyclotron production of cesium radionuclides as analogues for francium-221 biodistribution. Nucl Instr and Meth in Phys Res B 241:649651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Miederer M, Scheinberg DA, McDevitt MR (2008) Realizing the potential of the Actinium-225 radionuclide generator in targeted alpha particle therapy applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 60:1371–1382

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Hyde EK (1960) The radiochemistry of Francium. U.S Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, USA

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hyde EK (1952) Radiochemical Methods for the Isolation of Element 87 (Francium). J Am Chem Soc 74:4181–4184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cabell MJ (1959) The purification, determination, and neutron capture cross section of Actinium-227. Can J Chem 37:1094–1103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ansari SA, Pathak P, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK (2012) Chemistry of Diglycolamides: Promising Extractants for Actinide Partitioning. Chem Rev 112:17511772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mowafy EA, Aly HF (2007) Synthesis of some N,N,N´,N´-Tetraalkyl-3-Oxa-Pentane-1,5-Diamide and their Applications in Solvent Extraction. Solv Extr Ion Exch 25:205–224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sasaki Y, Choppin GR (1996) Solvent extraction of Eu, Th, U, Np and Am with N,N´-Dimethyl-N,N´-dihexyl-3-oxapentanediamide and its analogous compounds. Anal Sci 12:225–230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Resin DGA, Triskem International. https://www.triskem-international.com/scripts/files/60afaeaae98a90.33229487/PS_DB-Resin_EN_151210.pdf

  14. Zielinska B, Apostolidis C, Brucherseifer F, Morgenstern A (2007) An Improved Method for the Production of Ac-225/Bi‐213 from Th‐229 for Targeted Alpha Therapy. Solv Extr Ion Exch 25:339–349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Horwitz EP, McAlister AH, Bond AH, Barrans ER (2005) Novel Extraction of Chromatographic Resins Based on Tetraalkyldiglycolamides: Characterization and Potential Applications. Solv Extr Ion Exch 23:319–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang A, Kuraoka E, Hoshi H, Kumagai M (2004) Synthesis of two novel macroporous silica-based impregnated polymeric composites and their application in highly active liquid waste partitioning by extraction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1061:175–182

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Šťastná K, John J, Šebesta F, Vlk M (2015) Separation of curium from americium using composite sorbents and complexing agent solutions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 304:349–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Šebesta F (1997) Composite osrbents of inorganic ion-exchangers and polyakrylonitrile binding matrix. I. Methods of modification of properties of inorganic ion-exchangers for application in column packed beds. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 220:77–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Šebesta F, John J, Motl A, Štamberg K (1995) Evaluation of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a Binding Polymer for Absorbers Used to Treat Liquid Radioactive Wastes. SAND952729

  20. Kameník J, Šebesta F (2006) Study of Europium and selected actinides uptake on composite matrial CMPO-PAN. Czech J Phys 56:D493–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Šuláková J, John J, Šebesta F (2006) Study of solid extractants based on malonamides, diglycolamides, and bipyridines for the partitioning og minor actinides from high active wastes. Czech J Phys 56:D489–597

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fialová K (2018) Synthesis of extraction agents covalently bonded on polyacrylonitrile matrix. Master´s thesis, Czech Technical University in Prague

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Technology Agency of The Czech Republic (TJ04000129) and Czech Technical University (SGS22/188/OHK4/3T/14).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kateřina Fialová.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fialová, K., Ondrák, L., Sakmár, M. et al. Separation of 221Fr from 225Ac using diglycolamide solid extractants. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332, 1483–1488 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08571-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08571-z

Keywords

Navigation