Abstract
In this study, Zinc Oxide/Polyaniline (ZnO/PANI) hybrid was successfully synthesized using the combination of in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization and simple hydrothermal route method which was sequentially exposed to gamma radiation. X-ray diffraction analysis of non-irradiated and irradiated samples indicates the crystallinity of the ZnO/PANI hybrid and shows no considerable changes after gamma irradiation. Atomic force microscopy analysis shows that the grain size and roughness of the hybrid increase as the irradiation dose increases. Moreover, with increasing radiation dose, the intensity and peak area of photoluminescence spectra increase. According to electrical measurements, the conductivity of the prepared films increases linearly with increasing gamma dose.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Singla M, Kumar M (2009) Optical characterization of ZnO nanoparticles capped with various surfactants. J Lumin 129(5):434–438
Wang L, Kang Y, Liu X, Zhang S, Huang W, Wang S (2012) ZnO nanorod gas sensor for ethanol detection. Sens Actuators B Chem 162(1):237–243
Djurišić A, Ng AMC, Chen X (2010) ZnO nanostructures for optoelectronics: material properties and device applications. Prog Quantum Electron 34(4):191–259
Vietmeyer F, Seger B, Kamat PV (2007) Anchoring ZnO particles on functionalized single wall carbon nanotubes. Excited state interactions and charge collection. Adv Mater 19 (19):2935–2940
Raut B, Chougule M, Sen S, Pawar R, Lee C, Patil V (2012) Novel method of fabrication of polyaniline–CdS nanocomposites: structural, morphological and optoelectronic properties. Ceram Int 38(5):3999–4007
Wu Z, Chen X, Zhu S, Zhou Z, Yao Y, Quan W, Liu B (2013) Enhanced sensitivity of ammonia sensor using graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite. Sens Actuators B Chem 178:485–493
Lin Q, Li Y, Yang M (2012) Polyaniline nanofiber humidity sensor prepared by electrospinning. Sens Actuators B Chem 161(1):967–972
Khan MDA, Akhtar A, Nabi SA (2015) Investigation of the electrical conductivity and optical property of polyaniline-based nanocomposite and its application as an ethanol vapor sensor. New J Chem 39(5):3728–3735
Bejbouj H, Vignau L, Miane JL, Olinga T, Wantz G, Mouhsen A, Harmouchi M (2010) Influence of the nature of polyaniline-based hole-injecting layer on polymer light emitting diode performances. Mater Sci Eng: B 166(3):185–189
Moon S, Jung YH, Kim DK (2015) Enhanced electrochemical performance of a crosslinked polyaniline-coated graphene oxide-sulfur composite for rechargeable lithium–sulfur batteries. J Power Sources 294:386–392
Ivanov LI, Platov YM (2004) Radiation physics of metals and its applications. Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge
Knoll GF (2010) Radiation detection and measurement. Wiley, New York
Ibrahim A, Soliman L (1998) Effect of γ-irradiation on optical and electrical properties of Se1− xTex. Radiat Phys Chem 53(5):469–475
Ismail A, Alahmad M, Kashoua H, Alsabagh M, Abdallah B (2021) Structural and optical effects of low dose rate Co-60 gamma irradiation on PbS thin films. Microelectron Reliab 116:114017
Ismail A, Alahmad M, Alsabagh M, Abdallah B (2020) Effect of low dose-rate industrial Co-60 gamma irradiation on ZnO thin films: Structural and optical study. Microelectron Reliab 104:113556
Nobakht S, Talebzadeh R, Sobhanian S, Naghshara H, Kouhi M (2021) Deposition of ZnO thin film by plasma sputtering method and study of changes in its physical and morphological properties under gamma irradiation with different doses. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32:15533–15543
Laranjeira J, Khoury H, De Azevedo W, De Vasconcelos E, da Silva JE (2003) Polyaniline nanofilms as a monitoring label and dosimetric device for gamma radiation. Mater Charact 50(2–3):127–130
Bafandeh N, Larijani MM, Shafiekhani A, Hantehzadeh MR, Sheikh N (2016) Synthesis of polyaniline films: case study on post gamma irradiation dose. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27(10):10566–10572
Ramakrishnan S, Rajakarthihan S (2020) Low-dose gamma irradiation effect on structural and optical properties of PANI–ZnO composite thin films. Appl Radiat Isot 160:109104
Ashraf SS, Frounchi M, Dadbin S (2020) Gamma irradiated electro-conductive polylactic acid/polyaniline nanofibers. Synth Met 259:116204
Felix JF, da Cunha DL, Aziz M, da Silva Jr EF, Taylor D, Henini M, de Azevedo WM (2014) Effect of gamma radiation on the electrical properties of Polyaniline/silicon carbide heterojunctions. Radiat Meas 71:402–406
Ali Omer M A, Saion E, Gar Elnabi M E M, Dahlan Kh Mohd (2012) In: Adrovic F (ed) Gamma Radiation, InTech, Croatia
Arshak K, Korostynska O (2006) Advanced materials and techniques for radiation dosimetry. Artech House, Norwood
Pacheco APL, Araujo ES, de Azevedo WM (2003) Polyaniline/poly acid acrylic thin film composites: a new gamma radiation detector. Mater Charact 50(2–3):245–248
Ramakrishnan S, Rajakarthihan S (2020) Antimicrobial study on gamma-irradiated polyaniline–aluminum oxide (PANI–Al2O3) nanoparticles. Int Nano Lett 10(2):97–110
Tohidi S, Parhizkar M, Bidadi H, Mohamad-Rezaei R (2020) High-performance chemiresistor-type NH3 gas sensor based on three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline hybrid. Nanotechnology 31 (41):415501
Tohidi T, Tohidi S, Mohammad-Rezaei R (2020) Fabrication of flexible polyaniline@ ZnO hollow sphere hybrid films for high-performance NH3 sensors. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 31(21):19119–19129
Tohidi S, Parhizkar M, Bidadi H, Mohamad-Rezaei R (2020) Electrodeposition of plyaniline/three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide hybrid films for detection of ammonia gas at room temperature. IEEE Sens J 20(17):9660–9667
Du X, Xu Y, Xiong L, Bai Y, Zhu J, Mao S (2014) Polyaniline with high crystallinity degree: synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 131(19):40827
Jarad AN, Ibrahim K, Ahmed NM (2016) Synthesis and characterization thin films of conductive polymer (PANI) for optoelectronic device application. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol 1. AIP Publishing LLC, p 020020
Tamirisa PA, Liddell KC, Pedrow PD, Osman MA (2004) Pulsed-plasma-polymerized aniline thin films. J Appl Polym Sci 93(3):1317–1325
Ohsaka T, Ohnuki Y, Oyama N, Katagiri G, Kamisako K (1984) IR absorption spectroscopic identification of electroactive and electroinactive polyaniline films prepared by the electrochemical polymerization of aniline. J Electroanal Chem Interf Electrochem 161(2):399–405
Sen SK, Paul TC, Dutta S, Matin M, Islam M, Hakim M (2019) Effect of gamma (γ-) irradiation on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of spray pyrolysis-deposited h-MoO3 thin films. Surf Interfaces 17:100377
Meftah AM, Gharibshahi E, Soltani N, Yunus W, Saion E (2014) Structural, optical and electrical properties of PVA/PANI/Nickel nanocomposites synthesized by gamma radiolytic method. Polymers 6(9):2435–2450
Belgacem S, Bennaceur R (1990) Propriétés optiques des couches minces de SnO2 et CuInS2 airless spray. Revue de Physique Appliquée 25(12):1245–1258
Sharma T, Aggarwal S, Kumar S, Mittal V, Kalsi P, Manchanda V (2007) Effect of gamma irradiation on the optical properties of CR-39 polymer. J Mater Sci 42(4):1127–1130
Subramanian S, Padiyan DP (2008) Effect of structural, electrical and optical properties of electrodeposited bismuth selenide thin films in polyaniline aqueous medium. Mater Chem Phys 107(2–3):392–398
Abhirami K, Matheswaran P, Gokul B, Sathyamoorthy R, Kanjilal D, Asokan K (2013) Effect of SHI irradiation on the morphology of SnO2 thin film prepared by reactive thermal evaporation. Vacuum 90:39–43
Pauling L (1960) The nature of the chemical bond, vol 260. Cornell University Press Ithaca, NY
Pattanaik A, Srinivasan A (2003) Electrical and optical properties of amorphous PbxIn25-xSe75 films with a dispersion of nanocrystallites. J Optoelectron Adv Mater 5(5):1161–1167
Urbach F (1953) The long-wavelength edge of photographic sensitivity and of the electronic absorption of solids. Phys Rev 92(5):1324
Zaki M (2008) Gamma-induced modification on optical band gap of CR-39 SSNTD. Braz J Phys 38:558–562
Goktas H, Demircioglu Z, Sel K, Gunes T, Kaya I (2013) The optical properties of plasma polymerized polyaniline thin films. Thin Solid Films 548:81–85
Choudhury B, Dey M, Choudhury A (2013) Defect generation, d-d transition, and band gap reduction in Cu-doped TiO 2 nanoparticles. Int Nano Lett 3(1):1–8
Devi MR, Lawrence B, Prithivikumaran N, Jeyakumaran N (2014) Synthesis and characterization of conducting polymer Polyaniline doped with Salicylic Acid. Int J ChemTech Res 6(13):5400–5403
Kaouach H, Hosni F, Daoudi M, Bardaoui A, Farah K, Hamzaoui H, Chtourou R (2013) Effects of gamma irradiation on photoluminescence and activation energy of epoxy resin. Superlattices Microstruct 55:191–197
Gfroerer TH (2000) Photoluminescence in analysis of surfaces and interfaces. Encyclopedia Anal Chem 67:3810
de Oliveira JZ, Dos Santos M (2000) Relative stability of polarons and bipolarons in emeraldine oligomers: a quantum chemical study. Solid State Commun 114(1):49–53
Kumar L, Rawal I, Kaur A, Annapoorni S (2017) Flexible room temperature ammonia sensor based on polyaniline. Sens Actuators B Chem 240:408–416
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hamdi-Mohammadabad, P., Tohidi, T., Talebzadeh, R. et al. Preparation and characterization of gamma irradiated ZnO/PANI hybrid films. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 330, 785–796 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-08053-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-08053-8