Abstract
For the superiority of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in bioimaging and drug delivery carrier, GQDs bring new opportunities for theranostics of diseases. In this study, GQDs were successfully prepared and labeled with 131I. The in vitro properties, biodistribution and SPECT imaging of 131I-GQDs were investigated. The uptake of 131I-GQDs at tumor sites can be clearly observed via SPECT imaging and T/B and T/M ratios increase with increasing time, which can contribute to enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schroeder KL, Goreham RV, Nann T (2016) Graphene quantum dots for theranostics and bioimaging. Pharm Res 33:2337–2357
Teradal NL, Jelinek R (2017) Carbon nanomaterials in biological studies and biomedicine. Adv Healthc Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201700574
Zheng XT, Ananthanarayanan A, Luo KQ, Chen P (2015) Glowing graphene quantum dots and carbon dots: properties, syntheses, and biological applications. Small 11:1620–1636
Chen ML, He YJ, Chen XW, Wang JH (2013) Quantum-dot-conjugated graphene as a probe for simultaneous cancer-targeted fluorescent imaging, tracking, and monitoring drug delivery. Bioconjugate Chem 24:387–397
Iannazzo D, Pistone A, Salamo M, Galvagno S, Romeo R, Giofre SV, Branca C, Visalli G, Pietro Di A (2017) Graphene quantum dots for cancer targeted drug delivery. Int J Pharm 518:185–192
Shen J, Zhu Y, Yang X, Li C (2012) Graphene quantum dots: emergent nanolights for bioimaging, sensors, catalysis and photovoltaic devices. Chem Commun (Camb) 48:3686–3699
Nurunnabi M, Khatun Z, Nafiujjaman M, Lee DG, Lee YK (2013) Surface coating of graphene quantum dots using mussel-inspired polydopamine for biomedical optical imaging. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:8246–8253
Qian J, Wang D, Cai FH, Xi W, Peng L, Zhu ZF, He H, Hu ML, He S (2012) Observation of multiphoton-induced fluorescence from graphene oxide nanoparticles and applications in in vivo functional bioimaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 51:10570–10575
Cai W, Chen X (2007) Nanoplatforms for targeted molecular imaging in living subjects. Small 3:1840–1854
Maeda H (2012) Macromolecular therapeutics in cancer treatment: the EPR effect and beyond. J Control Release 164:138–144
Maeda H, Matsumura Y (2011) EPR effect based drug design and clinical outlook for enhanced cancer chemotherapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 63:129–130
Maeda H, Nakamura H, Fang J (2013) The EPR effect for macromolecular drug delivery to solid tumors: improvement of tumor uptake, lowering of systemic toxicity, and distinct tumor imaging in vivo. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 65:71–79
Dong Y, Shao J, Chen C, Li H, Wang R, Chi Y, Lin X, Chen G (2012) Blue luminescent graphene quantum dots and graphene oxide prepared by tuning the carbonization degree of citric acid. Carbon 50:4738–4743
Özdemir D, Ünak P (1994) Study on labeling conditions of 125I-synkavit by the iodogen method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem Lett 187:277–283
Song H, Luo SZ, Wei HY, Song HT, Yang YQ, Zhao WW (2010) In vivo biological behavior of 99mTc(CO)3 labeled fullerol. J Radioanal Nucl Chem Lett 285:635–639
Soman G, Yang XY, Jiang HG, Giardina S, Vyas V, Mitra G, Yovandich J, Creekmore SP, Waldmann TA, Quiñones O, Alvord WG (2009) MTS dye based colorimetric CTLL-2 cell proliferation assay for product release and stability monitoring of Interleukin-15: assay qualification, standardization and statistical analysis. J Immunol Methods 348:83–94
Jia ZY, Deng HF, Pu MF, Luo SZ (2008) Rhenium-188 labeled meso-tetrakis[3,4-bis (carboxymethyleneoxy) phenyl] porphyrin for targeted radiotherapy: preliminary biological evaluation in mice. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 35:734–742
Peng J, Gao W, Gupta BK, Liu Z, Romero-Aburto R, Ge L, Song L, Alemany LB, Zhan X, Gao G, Vithayathil SA, Kaipparettu BA, Marti AA, Hayashi T, Zhu JJ, Ajayan PM (2012) Graphene quantum dots derived from carbon fibers. Nano Lett 12:844–849
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC-21471138, NSFC-21401176).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, H., Wang, Y., Wang, J. et al. Preparation and biodistribution of 131I-labeled graphene quantum dots. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 316, 685–690 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-5804-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-5804-6