Skip to main content
Log in

HPGe detector full-energy peak efficiency calculation for inhomogeneously activated samples

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present and evaluate a program for the semi-empirical calculation of the full-energy peak efficiency of a hyper-pure germanium detector, by using the efficiency transfer method. Using simple Monte-Carlo integration and constructive solid geometry, we are able to calculate the effective solid angle for a wide range of HPGe detector and sample geometries. However, the main advancement is including in our calculations the inhomogeneity of the sample activity, caused by the inhomogeneous neutron flux when performing neutron activation analysis (NAA). This reduces systematic error in the standard procedure of NAA. To increase usability, the input and output file formats used are compatible with the program SOLANG, which belongs to the Kayzero for Windows (KayWin®) software.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moens L, De Donder J, Lin X, De Corte F, De Wispelaere A, Simonits A, Hoste J (1981) Calculation of the absolute peak efficiency of gamma-ray detectors for different counting geometries. Nucl Instrum Methods 187:451–472

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jovanovic S, Dlabac A, Mihaljevic N (2010) ANGLE v2.1—New version of the computer code for semiconductor detector gamma-efficiency calculations. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 622:385–391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vidmar T, Celik N, Cornejo Diaz N, Dlabac A, Ewa IOB, Carrazana González JA, Hult M, Jovanovic S, Lepy MC, Mihaljevic N, Sima O, Tzika F, Jurado Vargas M, Vasilopoulou T, Vidmar G (2010) Testing efficiency transfer codes for equivalence. Appl Radiat Isot 68:355–359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jaćimović R (2015) Validation of the standard procedure of the k 0-INAA using soil and sediment reference materials, 14th international conference on modern trends in activation analysis, Delft, August 23–28, 2015, 11th international conference on nuclear analytical methods in life sciences, Delft, August 23–28, 2015. Program and abstracts. Reactor Institute Delft, 2015

  5. Jaćimović R, Stibilj V, Benedik L, Smodiš B (2003) Characterization of the neutron flux gradients in typical irradiation channels of a TRIGA Mark II reactor. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 257:545–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. De Corte F (1987) The k 0-standardization method: a move to the optimization of neutron activation analysis (habilitation thesis). State University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moens L, De Corte F, Simonits A, Xilei L, De Wispelaere A, De Donder J, Hoste J (1982) Calculation of the absolute peak efficiency of Ge and Ge(Li) detectors for different counting geometries. J Radioanal Chem 70:539–550

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kayzero for Windows (KayWin®) User’s Manual, for reactor neutron activation analysis (NAA) using the k 0-standardization method, ver. 2.42 (2011)

  9. Menezes MABC, Jaćimović R, Pereira C (2015) Spatial distribution of neutron flux in geological larger sample analysis at CDTN/CNEN, Brazil. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306:611–616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang SH, Liang JH, Chou JT, Lin UT, Yeh WW (1998) A hybrid method for calculating absolute peak efficiency of germanium detectors. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 413:281–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jaćimović R (2008) Absolute calibration of an HPGe detector using KayWin software, JSI work report IJS-DP-9885. Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Google Scholar 

  12. Advanced Micro Devices (January 2013) BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKGD) for AMD Family 15 h Models 00h–0Fh Processors, 42301 Rev 3.14

  13. Bučar T (2008) Evaluation of overall measurement uncertainty using the k 0-based neutron activation analysis (doctoral dissertation). Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was performed in the scope of program group P1-0143 at the Jožef Stefan Institute, within the project PR-06174, financed by the Slovenian Research Agency.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lojze Gačnik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gačnik, L., Jaćimović, R. HPGe detector full-energy peak efficiency calculation for inhomogeneously activated samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 311, 1315–1321 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5130-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5130-9

Keywords

Navigation