Skip to main content
Log in

Methods for measuring radon diffusion parameter of waterproof membranes

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this work is to determine diffusion parameter of different types of waterproof membranes and insulating materials by measuring continuously radon concentrations in source and receiver sides of the measurement device. Our methods were tested on three types of membranes from polyethylene foils of high, low and very low density (HDPE, LDPE and VLDPE). Measurement results were compared using two mathematical models for analytical solving the one-dimensional Fick’s diffusion equation. The results are compared by other measurement results obtained in the intercomparison, from Prague.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Figs. 6–7
Figs. 8–10
Figs. 11–13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cucoş (Dinu) A, Cosma C, Dicu T, Begy R, Moldovan M, Papp B, Niţă D, Burghele B, Sainz C (2012) Thorough investigations on indoor radon in Băiţa radon-prone area (Romania). Sci Total Environ 431:78–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cosma C, Cucoş-Dinu A, Papp B, Begy R, Sainz C (2013) Soil and building material as main sources of indoor radon in Băiţa-Ştei radon prone area (Romania). J Environ Radioactiv 116:174–179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cosma C, Cucoş Dinu A, Papp B, Begy R, Gabor A, Bican-Brişan N, Beşuţiu L (2014) Radon implication in life and earth science: Băiţa-Ştei area and Peceneaga-Camena fault (Romania). Carpath J Earth Environ Sci 9(2):15–21

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vuchkov D, Ivanova K, Stojanovska A, Kunovska B, Badulin V (2013) Radon measurements in schools and kindergartens (Kremikovtsi municipality, Bulgaria). Rom J Phys 58(Suppl):S328–S335

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jiránek M, Hulka J (2000) Radon diffusion coefficient in radon-proof membranes—determination and applicability for the design of radon barriers. Int J Architectural Sci 1(4):149–155

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fernandez PL, Quindos LS, Sainz C, Gomez J (2004) A theoretical approach to the measurement of radon diffusion and adsorption coefficients in radonproof membranes. Nucl Instrum Meth B 217(1):167–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Quindos PLS, Fernandez PL, Gomez AJ, Sainz FC (2005) A method for measuring effective radon diffusion coefficients in radon barriers by using modified Lucas cells. Radiat Meas 39(1):87–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jiranek M, Fronka A (2008) New technique for the determination of radon diffusion coefficient in radon-proof membranes. Radiat Prot Dosim 130(1):22–25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiranek M, Svoboda Z (2009) Transient radon diffusion through radon-proof membranes: a new technique for more precise determination of the radon diffusion coefficient. Build Environ 44(6):1318–1327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rovenska K, Jiránek M (2011) 1st international comparison measurement on assessing the diffusion coefficient of radon. Radiat Prot Dosim 145(2–3):127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiránek M, Kotrbáta M (2011) Radon diffusion coefficients in 360 waterproof materials of different chemical composition. Radiat Prot Dosim 145(2–3):178–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. RAD7 RADON DETECTOR—User Manual (2009), DURRIDGE Co, USA

  13. Cosma C, Dancea F, Jurcut T, Ristoiu D (2001) Determination of 222Rn emanation fraction and diffusion coefficient in concrete using accumulation chambers and the influence of humidity and radium distribution. Appl Radiat Isot 54(3):467–473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Koshlyakov NS, Smirnov MM, Gliner EB (1964) Differential equations of mathematical physics. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  15. Abramowitz M, Stegun IA (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is part of the researches financial supported mainly by The European Regional Development Fund by the project “IMPLEMENTATION OF RADON REMEDIATION TECHNIQUES IN DWELLINGS OF BĂIŢA URANIUM MINE AREA” IRART, POSCCE 586-12487, contract no.160/15.06.2010, and in second by the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research by the project “RADON MAP (RESIDENTIAL, GEOGENIC, WATER) FOR CENTER, WEST AND NORTH-WEST REGIONS FROM ROMANIA” RAMARO, PN-II-PCCA-PT-73/2012.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Botond Papp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Papp, B., Cosma, C. Methods for measuring radon diffusion parameter of waterproof membranes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303, 1663–1669 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3761-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3761-2

Keywords

Navigation