Abstract
Two separate ion chromatography methods were developed for the determination of calcium and iron in silicon and uranium silicide. A cation exchange separation with conductivity detection was developed for Ca. A reversed phase column modified with 50 mM camphor-10-sulphonic acid was used for separating Fe. Iron was detected photometrically. Linear calibrations for Ca (0.1–10 ppm) and Fe (0.5–25 ppm) were performed. Limits of detections for Ca and Fe are 0.03 and 0.2 ppm, respectively. The precision of the methods are better than 2 % for Ca at 0.2 ppm and Fe at 2 ppm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Snelgrove JL, Hofman GL, Meyer MK, Trybus CL, Wiencek TC (1997) Development of very-high-density low-enriched-uranium fuels. Nucl Eng Des 178:119–126
Sinha VP, Hegde PV, Prasad GJ, Mishra GP, Pal S (2008) Development of high density uranium compounds and alloys as dispersion fuel for research and test reactors. Trans Indian Inst Met 61:115–120
Herzner P, Heumann KG (1992) Trace determination of uranium, thorium, calcium, and other heavy metals in high-purity refractory metal silicides, niobium, and silicon dioxide with isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 64:2942–2944
Bhatnagar A, Mukherjee P, Chafle SB, Sengupta S, Raina VK (2012) Upgradation of Apsara Reactor. Paper presented at the RERTR 2012—34th international meeting on reduced enrichment for research and test reactors, Warsaw, Poland
Günther D, Hattendorf B, Audétat A (2001) Multi-element analysis of melt and fluid inclusions with improved detection capabilities for Ca and Fe using laser ablation with a dynamic reaction cell ICP-MS. J Anal At Spectrom 16:1085–1090
Zannat T, Ahmed Mohd J (2014) A simple and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of iron in environmental, biological, pharmaceutical, food and soil samples using 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid. Eur J Chem 5(1):101–110
Bugallo RA, Segade SR, Gómez EF (2007) Comparison of slurry sampling and microwave-assisted digestion for calcium, magnesium, iron, copper and zinc determination in fish tissue samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta 72(1):60–65
Rusak DA, Zeleniak AE, Obuhosky JL, Holdren SM, Noldy CA (2013) Quantitative determination of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in fingernails by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Talanta 117:55–59
Traversi R, Becagli S, Castellano E, Maggi V, Morganti A, Severi M, Udisti R (2007) Ultra-sensitivity flow injection analysis (fia) determination of calcium in ice cores at ppt level. Anal Chim Acta 594(2):219–225
Marczenko Z, Balcerzak M (2000) Separation, preconcentration and spectrophotometry in inorganic analysis. Elsevier, The Netherlands
Barron L, Gilchrist E (2014) Ion chromatography-mass spectrometry: a review of recent technologies and applications in forensic and environmental explosives analysis. Anal Chim Acta 806:27–54
Jeyakumar S, Mishra VG, Das MK, Raut VV, Sawant RM, Ramakumar KL (2014) Study on the identification of organic and common anions in the pyrohydrolysis distillate of mixed uranium–plutonium carbide for the interference free determination of chlorine and fluorine by ion chromatography. Radiochim Acta 102(4):291–302
Haddad PR, Nesterenko PN, Buchberger W (2008) Recent developments and emerging directions in ion chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1184(1–2):456–473
Mishra VG, Das MK, Raut VV, Jeyakumar S, Sawant RM, Tomar BS, Ramakumar KL (2014) Development of ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis methods for the determination of Li in Li–Al alloy. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 300:125–128
Qingxiang Z, An X, Zhao K (2014) Simultaneous determination of nickel, cobalt and mercury ions in water samples by solid phase extraction using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as adsorbent after chelating with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate prior to high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.084
Sarzanini C, Bruzzoniti MC (2001) Metal species determination by ion chromatography. Trends Anal Chem 20(6–7):304–310
Srijaranai S, Autsawaputtanakul W, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Khameng T, Siriraks A, Deming RL (2011) Use of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol as the post column reagent for ion exchange chromatography of heavy metals in environmental samples. Microchem J 99(1):152–158
Zeng W, Chen Y, Cui H, Wu F, Zhu Y, Fritz JS (2006) Single-column method of ion chromatography for the determination of common cations and some transition metals. J Chromatogr A 1118(1):68–72
Weiss J (1995) Ion chromatography. VCH, Weinheim, Germany
Kelkar A, Prakash A, Mohd Afzal, Panakkal JP, Kamath HS (2010) Determination of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal ions in UO2, ThO2 powders and sintered (Th, U)O2 pellets by ion chromatography. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 284:443–449
Dionex Application note 157. Comparison of suppressed to non-suppressed conductivity detection for the determination of common inorganic cations
Acknowledgments
Authors thank Dr. K.L. Ramakumar, Director, RC and IG, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre for his kind support and keen interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Das, M.K., Raut, V.V., Deb, S.B. et al. Determination of calcium and iron in silicon and uranium silicide using ion chromatography. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 302, 1385–1390 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3551-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3551-x