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An overview of controlled-biocide-release coating based on polymer resin for marine antifouling applications

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Abstract

Biofouling is one of the major worldwide problems associated with the vessel due to its accumulation with the surface of the ship hull. The biofouling is the main origin of the coating’s deterioration that ultimately leads to bio-corrosion, roughness and drag, resulting in an enormous increase in the fuel consumption. Although Tributyltin (TBT) has been used as a pioneer class of antifoulant to overcome this problem, however, after the legal restriction on TBT, some biocides have been used as its alternatives. These biocides are potentially harmful to the environment due to the higher release rate in the aquatic environment. This review paper focuses on the progress made in eco-friendly antifouling coating techniques, using control biocide release principal for marine application. The three main strategies, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and biodegradable antifouling coating, are reviewed. Biodegradable antifouling coating is a new promising route based on the combination of eco-friendly biocide with dynamic surfaces by utilizing degradable polyurethane, polyester acrylate, and modified polyester based polymers. They are used as a carrier of antifoulant, which control the release rate and also show excellent antifouling activity in the marine coatings due to tunability, sustainability, and mechanical performance, therefore, they have a longer shelf period. Moreover, this review focuses on the challenges associated with vessel surface coating and their possible solutions.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21776249, 21878267, and 21576236).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People’s Republic of China

    Abid Ali, Muhammad Imran Jamil, Jingxian Jiang, Muhammad Shoaib, Bilal Ul Amin, Shengzhe Luo, Xiaoli Zhan, Fengqiu Chen & Qinghua Zhang

  2. Institute of Zhejiang University–Quzhou, Quzhou, 324000, China

    Xiaoli Zhan, Fengqiu Chen & Qinghua Zhang

Authors
  1. Abid Ali
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  2. Muhammad Imran Jamil
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  3. Jingxian Jiang
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  4. Muhammad Shoaib
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  5. Bilal Ul Amin
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  6. Shengzhe Luo
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  7. Xiaoli Zhan
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  8. Fengqiu Chen
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  9. Qinghua Zhang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qinghua Zhang.

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Ali, A., Jamil, M.I., Jiang, J. et al. An overview of controlled-biocide-release coating based on polymer resin for marine antifouling applications. J Polym Res 27, 85 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-020-02054-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-020-02054-z

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