Abstract
In this work, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were successfully enwrapped by a thin layer of phthalocyanine copper (CuPc) via solvent-thermal method to obtain the core-shell CuPc@MWCNTs hybrid materials, which were confirmed by SEM and TGA characterization. The optical spectroscopy including FTIR and UV–vis were used for probing the surface chemical modification of MWCNTs. Thereafter, CuPc@MWCNTs/polyarylene nitrile ethers (PEN) composite films were prepared via solution-casting method. Based on the SEM and rheological characterization of polymer composites, CuPc@MWCNTs hybrid materials show good dispersion and compatibility in the PEN polymer matrix, leading to the excellent thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rose JB, Staniland PA (1982) Thermoplastic aromatic polyetherketones. US Patent 04320224A
Saxena A, Sadhana R, Rao VL, Kanakavel M, Ninan KN (2003) Polym Bull 50:219–226
Sheng SR, Wang YH, Huang SP, Cao W, Song CS (2011) J Appl Polym Sci 121:2788–2793
Kumar D, Khullar M, Gupta AD (1993) Ploymer 34:3025–3029
Keller TM (1993) Polymer 34:952–955
Keller TM, Dominguez DD (2005) Polymer 46:4614–4618
Matsuo S, Murakami T, Takasawa R (1993) J Polym Sci Pol Chem 31:3439–3446
Keller TM (1988) J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 26:3199–3212
Lai MF, Li J, Yang J, Liu JJ, Tong X, Cheng HM (2004) Polym Int 53:1479–1484
Kuilla T, Bhadra S, Yao DH, Kim NH, Bose S, Lee JH (2010) Prog Polym Sci 35:1350–1375
Yang J, Tang H, Zhan Y, Guo H, Zhao R, Liu X (2012) Mater Lett 72:42–45
Yang X, Zhan Y, Yang J, Tang H, Meng F, Zhong J, Zhao R, Liu X (2012) Polym Int 61:880–887
Guo Z, Shao C, Zhang M, Mu J, Zhang Z, Zhang P, Chen B, Liu Y (2011) J Mater Chem 21:12083–12088
Tong L, Pu Z, Huang X, Chen Z, Yang X, Liu X (2013) J Appl Polym Sci 130:1363–1368
Pu Z, Chen L, Tong L, Long Y, Huang X, Liu X (2013) Mater Lett 109:116–119
Cruickshank AC, Dotzler CJ, Din S, Heutz S, Toney MF, Ryan MP (2012) J Am Chem Soc 134:14302–14305
Bilgin A, Yağcı Ç, Mendi A, Yıldız U (2007) Polyhedron 26:617–625
Song YS (2006) Polym Eng Sci 46:1350–1357
Potschke P, Abdel-Goad M, Alig I, Dudkin S, Lellinger D (2004) Polymer 45:8863–8870
Abdalla M, Dean D, Adibempe D, Nyairo E, Robinson P, Thompson G (2007) Polymer 48:5662–5670
Kalgaonkar R, Jog J (2008) Polym Int 57:114–123
Yang X, Wang Z, Zhan Y, Yang J, Zou Y, Zhao R, Liu X (2013) Polym Int 62:629–637
Wu DF, Wu L, Zhang M, Zhao YL (2008) Polym Degrad Stab 93:1577–1584
Yang X, Zhan Y, Yang J, Zhong J, Zhao R, Liu X (2012) J Polym Res 19:9806
Pu Z, Tang H, Huang X, Yang J, Zhan Y, Zhao R, Liu X (2012) Colloids Surf A 415:125–133
Chiang W, Ao Y (1995) J Polym Res 2:83–89
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank for financial support of this work from the National Natural Science Foundation (No.51173021, No.51373028) and "863" National Major Program of High Technology (2012AA03A212)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Long, Y., Pu, Z., Huang, X. et al. Effect of CuPc@MWCNTs on rheological, thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties of polyarylene ether nitriles (PEN) terminated with phthalonitriles. J Polym Res 21, 525 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-014-0525-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-014-0525-1