Abstract
We consider the deterministic evolution in the Euclidean space of a multiagent system with a large number of agents (possibly infinitely many). At each instant of time, besides from time and its current position, the set of velocities available to each agent is influenced by the set described by the current position of all the other agents. The latter is in turn determined by the overall motion of the crowd of all the agents. The interplay to the microscopical point of view of each single agent, and the macroscopical one of the set-evolution yields a non-trivial dynamical system. This two-level multiagent system can be described either by the evolution of a probability measure—describing the instantaneous density of the crowd—or by the evolution of a set—describing the positions where there is at least one agent. In this paper, we precise the links between the two descriptions, providing also some quantitative estimates on the macroscopical admissible evolutions.
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Notes
In the sense of Definition 2.1 when (X, d) is replaced by \( ( \textrm{Comp}({\mathbb {R}}^d ), d_{{\mathscr {H}}} )\).
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Acknowledgements
This research was partially funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), project ANR-22-CE40-0010. Rossana Capuani has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research according to D.M. 1062/2021 PON “Ricerca e Innovazione” 2014–2020, Asse IV “Istruzione e ricerca per il recupero” - Azione IV.4 - “Dottorati e contratti di ricerca su tematiche dell’innovazione”, Azione IV.6 “Contratti di ricerca su tematiche Green”. The first two authors were supported by INdAM-GNAMPA Project 2022 “Evoluzione e controllo ottimo in spazi di Wasserstein” (“Evolution and optimal control in Wasserstein spaces”), CUP_E55F22000270001.
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Communicated by Hélène Frankowska.
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Capuani, R., Marigonda, A. & Quincampoix, M. Set-Driven Evolution for Multiagent System. J Optim Theory Appl 200, 280–307 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02344-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-023-02344-8