Skip to main content
Log in

A Strong Metric Subregularity Analysis of Nonsmooth Mappings Via Steepest Displacement Rate

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a systematic study of the strong metric subregularity property of mappings is carried out by means of a variational tool, called steepest displacement rate. With the aid of this tool, a simple characterization of strong metric subregularity for multifunctions acting in metric spaces is formulated. The resulting criterion is shown to be useful for establishing stability properties of the strong metric subregularity in the presence of perturbations, as well as for deriving various conditions, enabling one to detect such a property in the case of nonsmooth mappings. Some of these conditions, involving several nonsmooth analysis constructions, are then applied in studying the isolated calmness property of the solution mapping to parameterized generalized equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alekseev, V.M., Tikhomirov, V.M., Fomin, S.V.: Optimal Control. Consultants Bureau, New York (1987)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Borwein, J.M., Zhu, Q.J.: Techniques of Variational Analysis. Springer, New York (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ioffe, A.D., Tikhomirov, V.M.: Theory of Extremal Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Facchinei, F., Pang, J.-S.: Finite-Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, vol. 1. Springer, New York (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ye, J.J.: The exact penalty principle. Nonlinear Anal. 75, 1642–1654 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ioffe, A.D., Outrata, J.V.: On metric and calmness qualification conditions in subdifferential calculus. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 16, 199–227 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ioffe, A.D.: Metric regularity. Theory and applications - a survey. Preprint, arXiv:1505.07920 (2015)

  8. Apetrii, M., Durea, M., Strugariu, R.: On subregularity properties of set-valued mappings. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 21, 93–126 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dontchev, A.L., Rockafellar, R.T.: Implicit Functions and Solution Mappings. A View from Variational Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gfrer, H.: First order and second order characterizations of metric subregularity and calmness of constraint set mappings. SIAM J. Optim. 21, 1439–1474 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Henrion, R., Outrata, J.: Calmness of constraint systems with applications. Math. Program. 104, 437–464 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ioffe, A.D.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for a local minimum. I. A reduction theorem and first order conditions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 17, 245–250 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Klatte, D., Kummer, B.: Nonsmooth Equations in Optimization. Regularity, Calculus, Methods and Applications. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kruger, A.Y.: Error bounds and metric subregularity. Optimization 64, 49–79 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kruger, A.Y.: Error bounds and Hölder metric subregularity. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 23, 705–736 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Kruger, A.Y.: Nonlinear metric subregularity. J. Optim. Theory Appl. (2015). doi:10.1007/s10957-015-0807-8

  17. Mordukhovich, B.S., Ouyang, W.: Higher-order metric subregularity and its applications. J. Glob. Optim. 63, 777–795 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ngai, H.V., Théra, M.: Metric inequality, subdifferential calculus and applications. Set-Valued Anal. 9, 187–216 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ngai, H.V., Tinh, P.H.: Metric subregularity of multifunctions: first and second order infinitesimal characterizations. Math. Oper. Res. 40, 703–724 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng, X.Y., Ng, K.F.: Metric subregularity and calmness for nonconvex generalized equations in Banach spaces. SIAM J. Optim. 20, 2119–2136 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Adly, S., Cibulka, R., Massias, H.: Variational analysis and generalized equations in electronics. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 21, 333–358 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Adly, S., Cibulka, R.: Quantitative stability of a generalized equation. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 160, 90–110 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Cibulka, R., Roubal, T.: Regularity Properties of Generalized Equations Arising in Electronics. Submitted paper, pp. 1–25 (2015)

  24. De Giorgi, E., Marino, A., Tosques, M.: Problems of evolution in metric spaces and maximal decreasing curve. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur 68, 180–187 (1980). (in Italian)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Giannessi, F.: Semidifferentiable functions and necessary optimality conditions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 60, 191–241 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Demyanov, V.F.: Conditions for an extremum in metric spaces. J. Glob. Optim. 17, 55–63 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Demyanov, V.F.: An old problem and new tools. Optim. Methods Softw. 20, 53–70 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Demyanov, V.F.: Conditions for an Extremum and Calculus of Variations. Vyshaya Shkola, Moscow (2005). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Demyanov, V.F.: Nonsmooth optimization. In: Nonlinear Optimization, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1989, pp. 55–163. Springer, Berlin (2010)

  30. Zaslavski, A.J.: An exact penalty approach to constrained minimization problems on metric spaces. Optim. Lett. 7, 1009–1016 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Zaslavski, A.J.: An approximate exact penalty in constrained vector optimization on metric spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 162, 649–664 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Rockafellar, R.T.: Lipschitzian properties of multifunctions. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 867–885 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Polyak, B.T.: Introduction to Optimization. Optimization Software, New York (1987)

  34. Uderzo, A.: On the variational behaviour of functions with positive steepest descent rate. Positivity 19, 725–745 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Dontchev, A.L.: Characterizations of Lipschitz stability in optimization. In: Lucchetti, R., Revalski, J. (eds.) Recent Developments in Well-Posed Variational Problems, pp. 95–115. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)

  36. Penot, J.-P.: Calculus Without Derivatives. Springer, New York (2013)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Artacho, J.F.A., Geoffroy, M.H.: Metric subregularity of the convex subdifferential in Banach spaces. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 15, 35–47 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Bonnans, J.F., Shapiro, A.: Perturbation Analysis of Optimization Problems. Springer, New York (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nghia, T.T.A.: Second-order variational analysis and characterizations of tilt-stable optimal solutions in infinite-dimensional spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 86, 159–180 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Drusvyatskiy, D., Mordukhovich, B.S., Nghia, T.T.A.: Second-order growth, tilt-stability, and metric regularity of the subdifferential. J. Convex Anal. 21, 1165–1192 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation. I. Basic Theory. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Rolewicz, S.: Functional Analysis and Control Theory. Linear Systems. PWN—Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw (1987)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Robinson, S.M.: Local structure of feasible sets in nonlinear programming. III. Stability and sensitivity. Math. Program. Stud. 30, 45–66 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Demyanov, V.F., Rubinov, A.M.: Constructive Nonsmooth Analysis. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Hildebrandt, T.H., Graves, L.M.: Implicit functions and their differentials in general analysis. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 29, 127–153 (1927)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Ioffe, A.D.: Nonsmooth analysis: differential calculus of nondifferentiable mappings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 266, 1–56 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Cibulka, R., Fabian, M., Ioffe, A.D.: On primal regularity estimates for single-valued mappings. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 17, 187–208 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Kruger, A.Y.: On Fréchet subdifferentials. J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.) 116, 3325–3358 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.J.-B.: Variational Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Schirotzek, W.: Nonsmooth Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Mordukhovich, B.S., Outrata, J.V., Ramírez, C.H.: Second-order variational analysis in conic programming with applications to optimality and stability. SIAM J. Optim. 25, 76–101 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. Mordukhovich, B.S., Outrata, J.V., Ramírez, C.H.: Graphical derivatives and stability analysis for parameterized equilibria with conic constraints. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 23, 687–704 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Levy, A.B.: Implicit multifunction theorems for the sensitivity analysis of variational conditions. Math. Program. 74, 333–350 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author thanks both the anonymous referees for their valuable remarks and comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amos Uderzo.

Additional information

Communicated by Hedy Attouch.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Uderzo, A. A Strong Metric Subregularity Analysis of Nonsmooth Mappings Via Steepest Displacement Rate. J Optim Theory Appl 171, 573–599 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0952-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0952-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation