Skip to main content
Log in

Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems for the Sum of Two Multivalued Mappings

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study vector quasi-equilibrium problems for the sum of two multivalued bifunctions. The assumptions are required separately on each of these bifunctions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of such problems are shown in the setting of topological vector spaces. The results in this paper unify, improve and extend some well-known existence theorems from the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fan, K.: A minimax inequality and applications. In: Shisha, O. (ed.) Inequalities, vol. III, pp. 103–113. Academic Press, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Muu, L.D., Oettli, W.: Convergence of an adaptive penalty scheme for finding constrained equilibria. Nonlinear Anal. 18, 1159–1166 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Blum, E., Oettli, W.: From optimization and variational inequalities to equilibrium problems. Math. Stud. 63, 123–145 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Allen, G.: Variational inequalities, complementarity problems, and duality theorems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 58, 1–10 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Aubin, J.P., Ekeland, I.: Applied Nonlinear Analysis. Wiley, New York (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, S.S., Zhang, Y.: Generalized KKM theorem and variational inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 159, 208–223 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ding, X.P., Tan, K.K.: A minimax inequality with applications to existence of equilibrium point and fixed point theorems. Colloq. Math. 63, 233–247 (1992)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Georgiev, P.G., Tanaka, T.: Fan’s inequality for set-valued maps. Nonlinear Anal. 47, 607–618 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Giannessi, F. (ed.): Vector Variational Inequalities and Vector Equilibria: Mathematical Theories, Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol. 38. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hadjisavvas, N., Komlósi, S., Schaible, S.: Handbook of Generalized Convexity and Generalized Monotonicity. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Horvath, C.D.: Contractibility and generalized convexity. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 156, 341–357 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Tian, G.: Generalized KKM theorems, minimax inequalities, and their applications. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 83, 375–389 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Yen, C.L.: A minimax inequality and its applications to variational inequalities. Pac. J. Math. 97, 477–481 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan, X.Z.: Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem, Ky Fan minimax inequalities and fixed point theorems. Nonlinear World 2, 131–169 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou, J., Chen, G.: Diagonal convexity conditions for problems in convex analysis and quasi-variational inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 132, 213–225 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ansari, Q.H., Farajzadeh, A.P., Schaible, S.: Existence of solutions of strong vector equilibrium problems. Taiwan. J. Math. 16, 165–178 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Farajzadeh, A.P., Amini-Harandi, A., O’Regan, D.: Existence results for generalized vector equilibrium problems with multivalued mappings via KKM theory. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2008, 968478 (2008). doi:10.1155/2008/968478

  18. Fu, J.-Y.: Vector equilibrium problems. Existence theorems and convexity of solution set. J. Glob. Optim. 31, 109–119 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kazmi, K.R., Khan, S.A.: Existence of solutions to a generalized system. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 142, 355–361 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Oettli, W., Schläger, D.: Existence of equilibria for monotone multivalued mappings. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 48, 219–228 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sitthithakerngkiet, K., Plubtieng, S.: Existence theorems of an extension for generalized strong vector quasi-equilibrium problems. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013, 342 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Tan, N.X., Tinh, P.N.: On the existence of equilibrium points of vector functions. Numer. Funct. Anal. and Optim. 19, 141–156 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Vinh, N.T., Hoai, P.T.: Ky Fan’s inequalities for vector-valued multifunctions in topological ordered spaces. Fixed Point Theory 15, 253–264 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Kassay, G., Miholca, M.: Existence results for vector equilibrium problems given by a sum of two functions. J. Glob. Optim. 63, 195–211 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ansari, Q.H., Yao, J.C.: On Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems. In: Daniele, P., Giannessi, F., Maugeri, A. (eds.) Equilibrium Problems and Variational Models, vol. 68, pp. 1–18. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Ansari, Q.H., Flores Bazan, F.: Generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems with applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277, 246–256 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Ansari, Q.H., Yao, J.C.: Systems of vector quasi-equilibrium problems and their applications. In: Burachik, R.S., Yao, J.-C. (eds.) Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation in Optimization and Control, vol. 47, pp. 1–42. Springer, New York (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Mosco, U.: Implicit variational problems and quasi variational inequalities. In: Gossez, J.P., Dozo, E.J.L., Mawhin, J., Waelbroeck, L. (eds.) Nonlinear Operators and the Calculus of Variations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 543, pp. 83–156. Springer, Berlin (1976)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Minty, G.J.: On variational inequalities for monotone operators, I. Adv. Math. 30, 1–7 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Bigi, G., Capătă, A., Kassay, G.: Existence results for strong vector equilibrium problems and their applications. Optimization 61, 567–583 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Yannelis, N.C., Prabhakar, N.D.: Existence of maximal elements and equilibria in linear topological spaces. J. Math. Econ. 12, 233–245 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Minh, N.B., Tan, N.X.: On the continuity of vector convex multivalued functions. Acta Math. Vietnam 27, 13–25 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Borwein, J.M.: Multivalued convexity and optimization: a unified approach to inequality and equality constraints. Math. Program. 13, 183–199 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Luc, D.T.: Theory of Vector Optimization. Springer, Berlin (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Penot, J.-P., Sterna-Karwat, A.: Parametrized multicriteria optimization: continuity and closedness of optimal multifunctions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 120, 150–168 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Chan, D., Pang, J.S.: The generalized quasi-variational inequality problem. Math. Oper. Res. 7, 211–222 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Cubiotti, P.: Existence of solutions for lower semicontinuous quasi-equilibrium problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 30, 11–22 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Castellani, M., Giuli, M.: An existence result for quasiequilibrium problems in separable Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425, 85–95 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research of the first two authors was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, Project Number PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0024. The third author is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under Grant No. 101.01-2014.17. The work of the third author on this paper is dedicated to Prof. Pham Huu Sach, in celebration of his 75th birthday. The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees for their useful comments, which helped them to improve the presentation of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gábor Kassay.

Additional information

Communicated by Patrice Marcotte.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kassay, G., Miholca, M. & Vinh, N.T. Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems for the Sum of Two Multivalued Mappings. J Optim Theory Appl 169, 424–442 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0919-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0919-9

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation