Abstract
We consider random walks on the square lattice of the plane along the lines of Heyde (J Stat Phys 27:721–730, 1982, Stochastic processes, Springer, New York, 1993) and den Hollander (J Stat Phys 75:891–918, 1994), whose studies have in part been inspired by the so-called transport phenomena of statistical physics. Two-dimensional anisotropic random walks with anisotropic density conditions á la Heyde (J Stat Phys 27:721–730, 1982, Stochastic processes, Springer, New York, 1993) yield fixed column configurations and nearest-neighbour random walks in a random environment on the square lattice of the plane as in den Hollander (J Stat Phys 75:891–918, 1994) result in random column configurations. In both cases we conclude simultaneous weak Donsker and strong Strassen type invariance principles in terms of appropriately constructed anisotropic Brownian motions on the plane, with self-contained proofs in both cases. The style of presentation throughout will be that of a semi-expository survey of related results in a historical context.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bertacchi, D.: Asymptotic behaviour of the simple random walk on the 2-dimensional comb. Electron. J. Probab. 11, 1184–1203 (2006)
Bertacchi, D., Zucca, F.: Uniform asymptotic estimates of transition probabilities on combs. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 75, 325–353 (2003)
Csáki, E., Csörgő, M., Földes, A., Révész, P.: Strong limit theorems for a simple random walk on the 2-dimensional comb. Electr. J. Probab. 14, 2371–2390 (2009)
Csáki, E., Csörgő, M., Földes, A., Révész, P.: On the local time of random walk on the 2-dimensional comb. Stoch. Process. Appl. 121, 1290–1314 (2011)
Csáki, E., Csörgő, M., Földes, A., Révész, P.: Strong limit theorems for anisotropic random walks on \({\mathbb{Z}}^2\). Period. Math. Hung. 67, 71–94 (2013)
Csáki, E., Földes, A., Révész, P.: Some results and problems for anisotropic random walks on the plane. In: Dawson, D., et al. (eds.) Asymptotic Laws and Methods in Stochastics, Fields Institute Communications, vol. 76, pp. 55–75. Springer, New York (2015)
Csörgő, M., Martsynyuk, Y.V.: Functional central limit theorems for self-normalized least squares processes in regression with possibly infinite variance data. Stoch. Process. Appl. 121, 2925–2953 (2011)
Csörgő, M., Révész, P.: How big are the increments of a Wiener process? Ann. Probab. 7, 731–737 (1979)
Csörgő, M., Révész, P.: Strong Approximation in Probability and Statistics. Academic Press, New York (1981)
den Hollander, F.: On three conjectures by K. Shuler. J. Stat. Phys. 75, 891–918 (1994)
Dvoretzky, A., Erdős, P.: Some problems on random walk in space. In: Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium, pp. 353–367 (1951)
Erdős, P., Taylor, S.J.: Some problems concerning the structure of random walk paths. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11, 137–162 (1960)
Hall, P., Heyde, C.C.: Martingale Limit Theory and Its Application. Academic Press, New York (1980)
Heyde, C.C.: On the asymptotic behaviour of random walks on an anisotropic lattice. J. Stat. Phys. 27, 721–730 (1982)
Heyde, C.C.: Asymptotics for two-dimensional anisotropic random walks. In: Stochastic Processes, pp. 125–130. Springer, New York (1993)
Komlós, J., Major, P., Tusnády, G.: An approximation of partial sums of independent rv’s and the sample df. I. Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 32, 111–131 (1975)
Révész, P.: Random Walk in Random and Non-random Environments, 3rd edn. World Scientific, Singapore (2013)
Shuler, K.E.: Random walks on sparsely periodic and random lattices I. Physica A 95, 12–34 (1979)
Strassen, V.: An invariance principle for the law of the iterated logarithm. Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 3, 211–226 (1964)
Strassen, V.: Almost sure behaviour of sums of independent random variables and martingales. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium of Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 2, pp. 315–343. University of California Press, Berkeley (1967)
Weiss, G.H., Havlin, S.: Some properties of a random walk on a comb structure. Physica A 134, 474–482 (1986)
Acknowledgements
The Authors wish to thank a number of referees for carefully reading our manuscript, and for their constructive remarks and suggestions that have very much helped us in preparing this revised version of our paper. The research of E. Csáki and P. Révész was supported by Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office - NKFIH K 108615. The research of M. Csörgő was supported by an NSERC Canada Discovery Grant at Carleton University. The research of A. Földes was supported by PSC CUNY Grant No. 69040-0047.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Csáki, E., Csörgő, M., Földes, A. et al. Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Random Walks: Fixed Versus Random Column Configurations for Transport Phenomena. J Stat Phys 171, 822–841 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-018-2038-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-018-2038-5