Abstract
We analyze a generic model of mesoscopic machines driven by the nonadiabatic variation of external parameters. We derive a formula for the probability current; as a consequence we obtain a no-pumping theorem for cyclic processes satisfying detailed balance and demonstrate that the rectification of current requires broken spatial symmetry.
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Horowitz, J.M., Jarzynski, C. Exact Formula for Currents in Strongly Pumped Diffusive Systems. J Stat Phys 136, 917–925 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9818-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9818-x