Skip to main content
Log in

Notes on Superadditivity of Wigner–Yanase–Dyson Information

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The classical Fisher information is superadditive in the sense that the Fisher information of a bivariate probability density is always not less than the sum of those of the marginals. The longstanding conjecture concerning the superadditivity of the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson information is a quantum analogue of this property. It is remarkable that Hansen constructed a numerical counterexample to the quantum case (J. Stat. Phys. 126: 643–648, 2007). However, the requirement of superadditivity of an information-theoretic quantity such as the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson information seems so intuitive, it is desirable to identify conditions as general as possible such that the superadditivity holds. In this paper, we establish the superadditivity in several physically significant cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carlen, E.A.: Superadditivity of Fisher’s information and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. J. Funct. Anal. 101, 194–211 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cramér, H.: Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fisher, R.A.: Theory of statistical estimation. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 22, 700–725 (1925)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Frieden, B.R.: Science from Fisher Information, a Unification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Hansen, F.: The Wigner–Yanase entropy is not subadditive. J. Stat. Phys. 126, 643–648 (2007)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Huber, P.J.: Robust Statistics. Wiley, New York (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson, O.: Information Theory and the Central Limit Theorems. Imperial College Press, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kagan, A., Landsman, Z.: Statistical meaning of Carlen’s superadditivity of the Fisher information. Stat. Probab. Lett. 32, 175–179 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kosaki, H.: Interpolation theory and the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson–Lieb concavity. Commun. Math. Phys. 87, 315–329 (1982)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Lieb, E.H.: Convex trace functions and the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson conjecture. Adv. Math. 11, 267–288 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Luo, S.L.: Wigner–Yanase skew information and uncertainty relations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 180403 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Luo, S.L.: Wigner–Yanase skew information vs. quantum Fisher information. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 132, 885–890 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Luo, S.L.: Quantum versus classical uncertainties. Theor. Math. Phys. 143, 681–688 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sakurai, J.J.: Modern Quantum Mechanics. Addison–Wesley, Massachusetts (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Uhlmann, A.: Relative entropy and the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson–Lieb concavity in an interpolation theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 54, 21–32 (1977)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wehrl, A.: General properties of entropy. Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 221–260 (1978)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wigner, E.P., Yanase, M.M.: Information contents of distributions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 49, 910–918 (1963)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shunlong Luo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luo, S. Notes on Superadditivity of Wigner–Yanase–Dyson Information. J Stat Phys 128, 1177–1188 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9349-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9349-2

Keywords

Navigation