Abstract
Fe-based amorphous materials have attracted extensive attention in the application of organic pollutant degradation due to their excellent chemical properties. In this work, a novel Fe-based (Fe-Si-B-P) amorphous powder prepared by gas atomization is employed to decompose azo dyes for wastewater treatment. Its crystalline structure, distribution of particle size, and soft magnetic properties are characterized. The experimental results show that the Fe-based (Fe-Si-B-P) powder is amorphous morphology which might bring many benefits for decomposing organics in waste water. The particle size of the micro-sized spheroidal powder distributes mainly from 10 to 50 μm, and most are about 17~19 μm. The magnetic properties are also investigated. Its saturation magnetization (MS) and coercivity (HC) are, respectively, 55 emu/g and 19.6 Oe, which present superb soft magnetic properties. Finally, we studied the degradability of the Fe-based amorphous powder by decomposing the methylene blue in waste water, and the results show that 0.05-g Fe-based amorphous powder can completely degrade the 50 ml methylene blue solution with the concentration of 3 × 10−5 M within 15 min in weak acidic environment, which shows great degradability for wastewater treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Suzuki, K., Kataoka, N., Inoue, A.: High saturation magnetization and soft magnetic properties of bcc Fe–Zr–B alloys with ultrafine grain structure. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 743–746 (1990)
Willard, M., Mchenry, M., Thoma, D.: Structure and magnetic properties of (Fe 0.5 Co 0.5) 88 Zr 7 B 4 Cu 1 nanocrystalline alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 6773–6777 (1998)
Muraca, D., Silveyra, J., Pagnola, M.: Nanocrystals magnetic contribution to FINEMET-type soft magnetic materials with Ge addition. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 21, 3640–3645 (2009)
Modak, S., Ghodeke, N., Mazaleyrat, F.: Structural and magnetic investigation of gradually devitrified Nanoperm alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 828–832 (2008)
Jia, Z., Zhang, W., Wang, W., Habbi, D., Zhang, L.: Amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy: an efficient and reusable photo-enhanced Fenton-like catalyst in degradation of Cibacron brilliant red 3B-A dye under UV–vis light. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 192, 46–57 (2016)
Zongyang, Z., Xiansong, L., Shuangjiu, F., Khalid, M.: Influence of temperature on Sr0.35La0.40Ca.25Fe11.6Co0.4O19 hexagonal ferrites against structural, morphological and magnetic properties prepared by conventional ceramic reaction methodology. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 1819–1823 (2018)
Smith, V., Brower, E., Matyjaszczyk, S., Pettit, L.: Metallic glasses in heterogeneous catalysis. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 7, 355–363 (1981)
Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Lv, M., Zhuangqi, H.: On the decolorization property of Fe–Mo–Si–B alloys with different structures. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 356, 1703–1706 (2010)
Zhang, C., Zhu, Z., Zhang, H., Zhuangqi, H.: On the decolorization property of Fe–Mo–Si–B alloys with different structures. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 358, 61–64 (2012)
Lin, B., Bian, X., Wang, P., Guanping, L.: Application of Fe-based metallic glasses in wastewater treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 177, 92–95 (2012)
Wang, P., Bian, X., Li, X.: Catalytic oxidation of phenol in wastewater — a new application of the amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy. Sci. Bull. 57, 33–40 (2012)
Yang, J., Bian, X., Bai, Y., Xiaoqiang, L., Pan, W.: Rapid organism degradation function of Fe-based alloys in high concentration wastewater. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 358, 2571–2574 (2012)
Wang, J., Liu, Y., Chen, M., Guoqiang, X., Dmitri, V., Inoue, A., Perepezko, J.: Rapid degradation of azo dye by Fe-based metallic glass powder. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 2567–2570 (2012)
Tang, Y., Shao, Y., Chen, N., Liu, X., Chen, S., Yao, K.: Insight into the high reactivity of commercial Fe–Si–B amorphous zero-valent iron in degrading azo dye solutions. RSC Adv. 5, 34032–34039 (2015)
Tang, Y., Shao, Y., Chen, N., Kefu, Y.: Rapid decomposition of Direct Blue 6 in neutral solution by Fe–B amorphous alloys. RSC Adv. 5, 6215–6221 (2015)
Zongzhen, L., Shaoxiong, Z., Guangqiang, Z., Wei, Z.: Highly ductile and ultra-thick P-doped FeSiB amorphous alloys with excellent soft magnetic properties. Mater. 11, 1148–1161 (2018)
Changqin, Z., Zhengwang, Z., Haifeng, Z., Qilei, S., Kegao, L.: Effects of cobalt content on the decolorization properties of Fe-Si-B amorphous alloys. Results Phys. 10, 1–4 (2018)
Funding
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61605148).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dai, T., Wang, N. Study on Magnetic Properties and Degradability of Gas Atomization Fe-Based (Fe-Si-B-P) Amorphous Powder. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 3699–3702 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05164-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05164-y