Abstract
Considering the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic-field propagation in a solid with a three-dimensional superlattice of quantum dots linked by strong tunneling along one axis, we obtained a phenomenological equation in the form of the classical 2+1-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. Electrons were considered classically in the formalism of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the distribution function. Solutions were obtained as a soliton lattice for the vector potential of the electric field. These lattices emerge as a consequence of the coherent change of the classical distribution function and the electric field generated by tunneling electrons in a system of quantum wells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. G. Bass, A. A. Bulgakov, and A. P. Tetervov, High-Frequency Properties of Semiconductors with Superlattices [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1989).
M. Voos, Ann. Telecommun., 43, 357 (1988).
K. A. Valiev and A. A. Kokin, Quantum Computers: Hopes and Reality [in Russian], Regular and Chaotic Dynamics Research and Development Center, Izhevsk (2001).
T. Tanamoto, Phys. Rev. A, 61, 022305 (2000).
E. M. Epshtein, Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 19, 3456 (1977).
A. A. Ignatov and Yu. A. Romanov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 17, 3388 (1975).
A. S. Davydov, Solitons in Molecular Systems, 2nd ed., Springer, New York (1990).
R. K. Dodd, J. C. Eilenbeck, J. D. Gibbon, and Y. C. Morris, Solitons and Nonlinear Wave Equations, Academic Press, New York (1984).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Field Theory [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1988).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Physical Kinetics [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1979).
H. T. Grahn, K. Klitzing, K. Ploog, et al., Phys. Rev. B, 43, 12095 (1991).
V. E. Zakharov, S. V. Manakov, S. P. Novikov, and L. P. Pitaevsky, Theory of Solitons [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1980).
A. C. Newell, Solitons in Mathematics and Physics, SIAM, Philadelphia (1985).
R. Bullough and P. Caudrey (eds.), Solitons, Springer, Berlin (1980).
V. F. Zaytsev and A. D. Polyanin, Handbook of Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics. Exact Solutions [in Russian], Fizmatlit, Moscow (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belonenko, M.B., Meshcheryakova, N.E. A lattice of electromagnetic solitons in a superlattice formed by a system of quantum dots. J Russ Laser Res 29, 49–56 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-008-0004-4
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-008-0004-4