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Feelings, Difficulties and Attitudes in relation to Fasting: A Qualitative Study on Spiritual Coping Among Turkish Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

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Abstract

This study aims to reveal the feelings, difficulties, attitudes, and spiritual coping status of Turkish patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus toward fasting during Ramadan. The sample of this descriptive qualitative study consists of 14 patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. We determined two main themes and relevant sub-themes. The first was “the feelings and difficulties experienced due to diabetes mellitus" with the sub-themes of "negative emotions" and “difficulties in fasting." The second theme was identified as "religious and spiritual coping" with the sub-themes of "believing the disease comes from God," “having difficulty in adhering to disease-specific practices while fasting," and "feeling that fasting facilitates coping and provides relief." In conclusion, it was determined that the patients continued to fast despite the difficulties and that fasting facilitated coping and provided relaxation.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the volunteering patients who devoted their time for this research.

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The authors received no financial support for the conduct, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Contributions

All authors are in agreement with the content of the manuscript. Study conception and design were contributed by YA, SPK. Data collection, statistical expertise, analysis and interpretation of data were contributed by YA, SPK. Manuscript preparation, supervision, administrative support and critical revision of the paper were contributed by YA, SPK. YA, SPK contributed to final approval of the version to be published.

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Correspondence to Yeliz Akkuş.

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Conflict of interest

The authors did not have any conflict of interest with regard to the author and/or publication of this article. No financial support was received for the research and/or writing of this article.

Ethical Approval

The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Kafkas University. Written permission was obtained from the institutions, and verbal and written informed consent was obtained from those who had agreed to participate.

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Akkuş, Y., Kiliç, S.P. Feelings, Difficulties and Attitudes in relation to Fasting: A Qualitative Study on Spiritual Coping Among Turkish Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Relig Health 62, 4382–4398 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01713-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01713-3

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