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Religious Support Moderates the Long Reach of Adverse Childhood Events on Physical Health in Middle to Late Adulthood

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Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences are associated with impaired physical health in adulthood. Using data from the Midlife in the United States survey (N = 4041), this study examined whether four dimensions of religiosity moderated the long-term detrimental effects of early adversity on three distinct aspects of adult physical health (self-rated health, functional limitations, and shortness of breath). Regression analyses showed that religious support buffered the effect of childhood adversity on physical health, but religious identification, private religious practice, or religious service attendance did not. Results imply that interventions aimed at increasing religious support can be effective decades after the adverse experiences took place.

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Data Availability

The MIDUS data are publicly available through the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.

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Funding

No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Data analysis and manuscript preparation was performed by Kristin Homan. All authors read and approved all versions including the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristin J. Homan.

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Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical Approval

This study involved secondary analysis of a publicly available dataset and was deemed exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board at Grove City College.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Homan, K.J., Hollenberger, J.C. Religious Support Moderates the Long Reach of Adverse Childhood Events on Physical Health in Middle to Late Adulthood. J Relig Health 60, 4186–4208 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01259-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01259-w

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