Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (2023) 52:1171–1181

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09931-2

The Editor in Chief has retracted this paper after an investigation by the Publisher found evidence to suggest manipulation of the peer review process. Additionally, there are overlaps with previously-published articles by different authors (Dewaele, 2011, Salimzyanova, 2019). The authors did not state explicitly whether they agree to this retraction.