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Choice of Mandarin Spatial Demonstratives in Distant Interaction

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Abstract

Scholars are divided on whether the Speaker’s (S’) choice of spatial demonstratives in verbal interaction is ego-centric or not. We studied the choice of “zhe (here)/ na (there)” by a Mandarin S instructing Hearer (H) from a few to dozens of meters. Using within-group and between-group experiments in a picture-description paradigm, we found that both S- and H- distance (Ds and Dh) to the Referent constantly influence S’ demonstrative choice, and the social relation as a variable (Relation) between S and H also exerts some influence. Our findings support the idea that spatial reference in verbal interaction is somewhat non-egocentric.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr. Yunqi Wang for helping us with the experiment design, and all the anonymous reviewers for their sharp insights and constructive comments. We take the responsibilities for any remaining errors in the paper.

Funding

Our work was supported by the China National Social Sciences Foundation under Grant 19BYY013 and the China Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant ZJU2018.

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Correspondence to Ming Yue.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional/ national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. (Attached please find the translation of our online instruction page which all our participants read and acknowledged their informed consent by clicking “next page” to move on to the main body of the test.)

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Informed consent was obtained by all individuals in this study.

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Yue, M., Sun, B. Choice of Mandarin Spatial Demonstratives in Distant Interaction. J Psycholinguist Res 52, 763–785 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09927-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09927-y

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