Abstract
The present work deals with the study of the parameters which govern the partial conversion of the amorphous walls of Al-SBA-15 supports into ZSM-5 type deposits under alkaline aqueous conditions. The influence of the mode of insertion of aluminium into Al-SBA-15 as well as of the quantities of ammonium fluoride and ZSM-5 template (TPABr) has been investigated. XRD and nitrogen sorption data indicate that the mesopore network is very fragile under the conditions required for the crystallization of ZSM-5. A compromise was found by using a TPABr/Al molar ratio lower than 1, thus affording materials containing both mesopores and zeolite-type micropores. The combined use of hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe NMR and α-plot studies gave evidence for the ZSM-5 nature of the micropores as well as some indications in favour of the interconnection of the different pore networks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Hartmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 43, 5880 (2004) and references therein
S. Habib, F. Launay, M.-A. Springuel-Huet, F. Guenneau, V. Semmer-Herlédan, N. Novak Tušar, V. Kaučič, A. Gédéon, New J. Chem. 30, 1163 (2006) and references therein
A. Corma, Chem. Rev. 95, 559 (1995)
P.M.M. Blauwhoff, J.W. Gosselink, E.P. Kieffer, S.T. Sie, W.H.J. Stork, in Catalysis and Zeolites: Fundamentals and Applications, ed. by J. Weitkamp, L. Puppe (Springer, Berlin, 1999), p. 437
D. Zhao, J. Feng, Q. Huo, N. Melosh, G.H. Fredrickson, B.F. Chmelka, G.D. Stucky, Science 279, 548 (1998)
A.H. Jansen, A.J. Koster, K.P. de Jong, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 40, 1102 (2001)
R. Giudici, H.W. Kouwenhoven, R. Prins, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 203, 101 (2000)
J.C. Groen, J.A. Moulijn, J. Pérez-Ramírez, J. Mater. Chem. 16, 2121 (2006)
A. Corma, Chem. Rev. 97, 2373 (1997)
Y. Song, X. Zhu, Y. Song, Q. Wang, L. Xu, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 302, 69 (2006)
M. Ogura, S.Y. Shinomiya, J. Tateno, Y. Nara, M. Nomura, E. Kikuchi, M. Matsukata, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 219, 33 (2001)
L. Su, L. Liu, J. Zhuang, H. Wang, Y. Li, W. Shen, Y. Xu, X. Bao, Catal. Lett. 91, 155 (2003)
J.S. Jung, J.W. Park, G. Seo, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 288, 149 (2005)
A. Boisen, I. Schmidt, A. Carlsson, S. Dahl, M. Brorson, C.J.H. Jacobsen, Chem. Commun. 958 (2003)
A.H. Janssen, I. Schmidt, C.J.H. Jacobsen, A.J. Koster, K.P. de Jong, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 65, 59 (2003)
P. Prokešová, S. Mintova, J. Čejka, T. Bein, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 64, 165 (2003)
S. Wang, T. Dou, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Li, Z. Yan, Catal. Commun. 6, 87 (2005)
Y.S. Ooi, R. Zakaria, A.R. Mohamed, S. Bhatia, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 274, 15 (2004)
R.H.P.R. Poladi, C.C. Landry, J. Solid. State Chem. 167, 363 (2002)
L. Huang, W. Guo, P. Deng, Z. Xue, Q. Li, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2817 (2000)
H. Wang, Y. Liu, T.J. Pinnavaia, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 4524 (2006)
Y. Liu, W. Zhang, T.J. Pinnavaia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8791 (2000)
Y. Liu, T.J. Pinnavaia, Chem. Mater. 14, 3 (2002)
Y. Liu, W. Zhang, T.J. Pinnavaia, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 40, 1255 (2001)
Y. Liu, T.J. Pinnavaia, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 1099 (2004)
Y. Liu, T.J. Pinnavaia, J. Mater. Chem. 12, 3179 (2002)
Z. Zhang, Y. Han, F.S. Xiao, S. Qiu, L. Zhu, R. Wang, Y. Yu, Z. Zhang, B. Zou, Y. Wang, H. Sun, D. Zhao, Y. Wei, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 5014 (2001)
J. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Han, F.S. Xiao, Chem. Mater. 14, 2536 (2002)
Y. Xia, R. Mokaya, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 863 (2004)
A. Sakthivel, S.J. Huang, W.H. Chen, Z.H. Lan, K.H. Chen, H.P. Lin, C.Y. Mou, S.B. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 253 (2005)
A. Sakthivel, W.H. Chen, S.H. Liu, S.J. Huang, A.Y. Lo, Y.H. Hsu, S.D. Lin, S.B. Liu, Catal. Lett. 108, 173 (2006)
L. Frunz, R. Prins, G.D. Pirngruber, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 88, 152 (2006)
Y. Han, S. Wu, Y. Sun, D. Li, F.S. Xiao, J. Liu, X. Zhang, Chem. Mater. 14, 1144 (2002)
Y. Tao, H. Kanoh, K. Kaneko, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 6044 (2003)
A. Sakthivel, S.J. Huang, W.H. Chen, Z.H. Lan, K.H. Chen, T.W. Kim, R. Ryoo, A.S.T. Chiang, S.B. Liu, Chem. Mater. 16, 3168 (2004)
S.I. Cho, S.D. Choi, J.H. Kim, G.J. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 14, 49 (2004)
T.O. Do, S. Kaliaguine, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 618 (2003)
T.O. Do, S. Kaliaguine, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 41, 1036 (2002)
T.O. Do, A. Nossov, M.A. Springuel-Huet, C. Schneider, J.L. Bretherton, C.A. Fyfe, S. Kaliaguine, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14324 (2004)
M.J. Verhoef, P.J. Kooyman, J.C. van der Waal, M.S. Rigutto, J.A. Peters, H. van Bekkum, Chem. Mater. 13, 683 (2001)
A.A. Campos, L. Martins, L.L. de Oliveira, C.R. da Silva, M. Wallau, E.A. Urquieta-González, Catal. Today 107, 759 (2005)
A.A. Campos, C.R. Silva, M. Wallau, L.D. Dimitrov, E.A. Urquieta-González, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 158, 573 (2005)
H. Vinh-Thang, Q. Huang, A. Ungureanu, M. Eić, T.O. Do, S. Kaliaguine, Langmuir 22, 4777 (2006)
K.R. Kloetstra, H.V. Bekkum, J.C. Jansen, Chem. Commun. 2281 (1997)
T.O. Do, S. Kaliaguine, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 40, 3248 (2001)
A.A. Campos, L. Dimitrov, C.R. da Silva, M. Wallau, E.A. Urquieta-González, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 95, 92 (2006)
J.L. Bonardet, J. Fraissard, A. Gédéon, M.A. Springuel-Huet, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 41, 115 (1999)
M.A. Springuel-Huet, J. Demarquay, T. Ito, J. Fraissard, Stud. Surface Sci. Catal. 37, 183 (1988)
V.V. Terskikh, I.L. Moudrakovski, S.R. Breeze, S. Lang, C.I. Ratcliffe, J.A. Ripmeester, A. Sayari, Langmuir 18, 5653 (2002)
D. Raftery, H. Long, T. Meersmann, P.J. Grandinetti, L. Reven, A. Pines, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 584 (1991)
A. Nossov, E. Haddad, F. Guenneau, A. Gédéon, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 5, 4473 (2003)
A. Nossov, E. Haddad, F. Guenneau, A. Galarneau, F. Di Renzo, F. Fajula, A. Gedeon, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 12456 (2003)
Y. Li, W. Zhang, L. Zhang, Q. Yang, Z. Wei, Z. Feng, C. Li, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 9739 (2004)
B. Jarry, F. Launay, J.P. Nogier, J.L. Bonardet, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 158, 1581 (2005)
S. Brunauer, P.H. Emmett, E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 309 (1938)
E.P. Barret, L.G. Joyner, P.P. Halenda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 373 (1951)
A. Sayari, P. Liu, M. Kruk, M. Jaroniec, Chem. Mater. 9, 2499 (1997)
M.A. Springuel-Huet, J.L. Bonardet, A. Gédéon, Y. Yue, V.N. Romannikov, J. Fraissard, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 44–45, 775 (2001)
V. Escax, E. Delahaye, M. Impéror-Clerc, P. Beaunier, M.D. Appay, A. Davidson, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 102, 234 (2007)
Q. Chen, M.A. Springuel-Huet, J. Fraissard, M.L. Smith, D.R. Corbin, C. Dybowski, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10914 (1992)
J. Dwyer, J. Zhao, J. Mater. Chem. 2, 235 (1992)
D.S. Kim, J.S. Chang, J.S. Hwang, S.E. Park, J.M. Kim, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 68, 77 (2004)
H. Jon, B. Lu, Y. Oumi, K. Itabashi, T. Sano, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 89, 88 (2006)
B. Louis, L. Kiwi-Minsker, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 74, 171 (2004)
F. Launay, S. Habib, M.A. Springuel-Huet, A. Gédéon, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. accepted for publication 170A, 818 (2007)
R.M. Mohamed, H.A. Aly, M.F. El-Shahat, I.A. Ibrahim, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 79, 7 (2005)
E. Haddad, J.B. d’Espinose, A. Nossov, F. Guenneau, C. Mignon, A. Gédéon, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 141, 423 (2002)
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful to Ms. J. Phammavanh for her help in the preparation of Z′′(t) samples.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Electronic supplementary material
Below are the link to the electronic supplementary materials. HP 129Xe NMR spectra of xenon adsorbed in OP-Z(16) (Fig. S1), G-Z(16) (Fig. S2), Z′(8) (Fig. S7), Z′(16) (Fig. S8), and Al-SBA-15 (Fig. S9) samples at various pressures. TEM and SEM pictures of Z′(24) (Figs. S4 and S6, respectively). Pore size distributions of Z′′ and Z′ samples (Figs. S3 and S5, respectively).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Habib, S., Launay, F., Springuel-Huet, MA. et al. Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR and N2 sorption cross-investigations of the crystallization of Al-SBA-15 amorphous walls into ZSM-5 type materials. J Porous Mater 16, 349–359 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-008-9207-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-008-9207-x