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Volcanic eruptions and glacier recession: understanding the effects of particle inputs on planktonic communities of Andean–Patagonian lakes

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Abstract

Lakes are particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and thus considered sentinels and integrators of processes that occur in the atmosphere and terrestrial environments. Individual up to ecosystemic metabolic pathways and nutrient cycling in lakes respond to both natural and human disturbances. Disentangling the effect of such different forces is a particular challenge for lake ecological studies. Here we present a conference paper based on previous studies carried out in Andean-Patagonian lakes under two important events: the Puyehue–Cordón Caulle eruption in 2011 and the glacial recession with a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in 2009. We discuss how biological variables responded to these two natural events that produced the input of minerogenic inorganic particles into the lakes. We present the combination of observational and experimental research, including new molecular methods, that contributed to understanding the effects of these inorganic particles on aquatic ecosystems. Both events involved changes in the transparency of the lakes that affected phytoplankton parameters (biomass vertical distribution), bacteria composition and community structuring process. Finally, both events had very contrasting effects on zooplankton, in the same range of particle concentrations. Particles from glacial melting are beneficial for daphnids reducing the impact of ultraviolet radiation and increasing the quality of the food. In contrast, volcanic ashes are abrasive materials that have a deleterious effect for filtering zooplankton.

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Acknowledgements

Sampling and experiments were conducted with permission of Administración de Parques Nacionales, Argentina.

Funding

FONCyT PICT2018-1563, PICT2019-0950, PICT2020-0383, and Universidad Nacional del Comahue B04-236.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratorio de Limnología, INIBIOMA (UNCo-CONICET), 8400, Bariloche, Argentina

    Beatriz Modenutti, Esteban Balseiro, Cecilia Laspoumaderes, Luca Schenone, Marcela Bastidas Navarro & Nicolás Martyniuk

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  1. Beatriz Modenutti
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  2. Esteban Balseiro
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  3. Cecilia Laspoumaderes
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  4. Luca Schenone
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  5. Marcela Bastidas Navarro
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  6. Nicolás Martyniuk
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Contributions

BM: conception and design of the work, wrote the manuscript; CL and EB: contributed with zooplankton data and analysis; EB, LS and NM: prepared the figures; MBN and LS: carried out the phytoplankton analysis. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Beatriz Modenutti.

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Modenutti, B., Balseiro, E., Laspoumaderes, C. et al. Volcanic eruptions and glacier recession: understanding the effects of particle inputs on planktonic communities of Andean–Patagonian lakes. J Paleolimnol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-024-00313-3

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