Abstract
The involvement of protein denaturation and/or misfolding processes in the insurgence of several diseases raises the interest in structural dynamic studies of proteins. The use of nitroxide spin labels with electron paramagnetic resonance is a powerful tool for detecting structural changes in proteins. In the present study, we apply this strategy to soybean peroxidase (SBP), a protein characterised by high thermal and structural stability, and we propose a simple method to analyse the anisotropy changes of the protein system and to relate them with the structural changes induced by protein unfolding. We examined the effect of temperature, guanidine hydrochloride and dimethylsulfoxide on the stability of SBP and looked for correlations between the ESR results and the experimental findings obtained by other techniques, reported in the literature. The agreement between data obtained through different strategies supports the validity and reliability of the ESR approach to protein unfolding.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CD:
-
circular dichroism
- Cm:
-
melting concentration
- DMAB:
-
3-dimethylamino-benzoic acid
- DMSO:
-
dimethylsulfoxide
- ESR:
-
Electron spin resonance
- GuHCl:
-
guanidine hydrochloride
- HRP:
-
horseradish peroxidase
- MBTH:
-
3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride
- SBP:
-
soybean peroxidase
- τC :
-
correlation time
- Tm:
-
melting temperature
References
Cortes D.M., Cuello L.G., Peroso E. (2001). J. Gen. Physiol. 117:165–180
Dunford H.B. (1999). Heme peroxidases. John Wiley & sons, New York
Fajer, P. G. (2000). In: Meyers, R. A. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 5725–5761.
Henriksen A., Mirza O., Indiani C., Teilum K., Smulevich G., Welinder K., Gajhede R. (2001). Protein Sci. 10:108–15
Hubbell W. L., Cafiso D. S., Altenbach C. (2000). Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:735–739
Hubbell W. L., Mchaourab H. S., Altenbach C., Lietzow M. A. (1996). Structure 4:779–783
Hubbell W. L., Altenbach C. (1994). Curr. Opin. Struc. Biol. 4:566–573
Hurt K. M., Nilges K. M., Carlson K. E., Tamrazi A., Belford K. E., Katzenellenbogen J. A. (2004). Biochemistry 43:1891–1907
Hustedt E. J., Beth A. H. (1999). Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 28:129–153
Kamal J. K., Nazeerunnisa M., Behere D. V. (2002a). J. Biol. Chem. 277:40717–40721
Kamal J. K., Behere D. V. (2002b). Biochemistry 41:9034–9042
Kamal J. K., Behere D. V. (2003). J. Inorg. Biochem. 94:236–242
McEldoon J. P., Dordick J. S. (1996). Biotechnol. Prog. 12:555–558
Rabenstein M. D., Shin Y. K. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:8239–8243
Rose, G. (2002) in: Advances in Protein Chemistry, vol 62, Unfolded proteins, Academic Press.
Santucci R., Laurenti E., Sinibaldi F., Ferrari R.P. (2002). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1596:225–233
Strancar J., Sentjurc M., Schara M. (2000). J. Magn. Res. 142:254–265
Voss J., Hubbel W. L., Kaback H. R. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:12300–12303
Welinder K., Larsen Y. B. (2004). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1698:121–126
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boscolo, B., Laurenti, E. & Ghibaudi, E. ESR Spectroscopy Investigation of the Denaturation Process of Soybean Peroxidase Induced by Guanidine Hydrochloride, DMSO or Heat. Protein J 25, 379–390 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-006-9024-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-006-9024-5