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A Novel Eco-friendly Blood Meal-based Bio-adhesive: Preparation and Performance

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Abstract

In this reported study, a renewable and eco-friendly blood meal-based (BM) bio-adhesive was developed for the plywood fabrication. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and triglycidylamine (TGA) were respectively employed as emulsifier, denaturant and crosslinking agent to modify the BM adhesive. Three-ply plywood was manufactured and its wet shear strength was tested. The solid content, residual rate, functional groups, thermal degradation behavior, and cross section micromorphology of the resulting adhesives were characterized in detail. The experimental results showed that PVA prevented the BM agglomeration, SDS unfolded the structure of protein and then TGA reacted with the exposed active groups in the BM protein molecules, forming a cross-linked structure. As a result, the thermal stability of the modified BM adhesive was improved and the cross section of the cured adhesive was more homogeneous, which enhanced the performance of the adhesive. Consequently, the wet shear strength of the plywood bonded by modified BM adhesive markedly increased by 388% to 1.27 MPa. Compared with soy bean meal-based adhesive, a higher protein content and hydrophobic amino acids content of BM are benefit for fabricating high performance bio-based adhesive, which rendered the BM adhesive practical for plywood industrial application.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for financial support from Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2151003) and the Special Fund for Forestry Research in the Public Interest (201404501).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Centre of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China

    Xiaona Li, Jingjing Li, Jianlin Luo, Kun Li, Qiang Gao & Jianzhang Li

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  1. Xiaona Li
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  2. Jingjing Li
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  3. Jianlin Luo
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  4. Kun Li
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  5. Qiang Gao
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  6. Jianzhang Li
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Qiang Gao or Jianzhang Li.

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Li, X., Li, J., Luo, J. et al. A Novel Eco-friendly Blood Meal-based Bio-adhesive: Preparation and Performance. J Polym Environ 26, 607–615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-0976-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-0976-7

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