Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and Characterization of Polyaniline and Ag/ Polyaniline Composite Nanoporous Particles and Their Antimicrobial Activities

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Polymers and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) and Ag/PANI nanoporous composite were prepared by an oxidative polymerization method. The oxidation process of PANI nanoparticles was occurred using (NH4)2S2O8 while the oxidation process of Ag/PANI nanoporous composite was occurred using AgNO3 under the effect of artificial radiation. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the PANI and Ag/PANI nanoporous structures were studied using different characterization tools. The results confirm the formation of polycrystalline nanoporous PANI and spherical nanoporous composite of Ag/PANI particles. Antibacterial activity tests against gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, and gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella species were carried out using different concentrations of PANI nanoparticles and Ag/PANI nanoporous composites. PANI has not antibacterial effect against all studied pathogens. In contrast, Ag/PANI nanoporous composites possessed antibacterial activity that is identified by the zone of inhibition. The inhibition zones of bacteria are in order; Salmonella species > S. aureus > B. subtilis > E. coli. The inhibition zones of all bacteria increased with increasing concentrations of Ag/PANI nanoporous composites from 200 to 400 ppm then decreased with further increasing of the dose concentrations to 600 ppm. Finally, a simplified mechanism based on the electrostatic attraction is presented to describe the antimicrobial activity of Ag/PANI nanoporous composite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Choi H, Choi J, Park B, Eom J, Heo S, Jung M, An K, Yoon S (2014) Sci Rep 4:6271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li H, Chen Q, Zhao J, Urmila K (2015) Sci Rep 5:11033

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Iwase T, Uehara Y, Shinji H, Tajima A, Seo H, Takada K, Agata T, Mizuno Y (2010) Nature 465:346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Roy K, Hilliard GM, Hamilton DJ, Luo J, Ostmann MM, Fleckenstein JM (2009) Nature 457:594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hazenbos WL, Kajihara KK, Vandlen R, Hiroshi Morisaki J, Lehar SM (2013) Plos Pathog 9:36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Martin P, Marcq I, Magistro G, Penary M, Garcie C, Payros D, Boury M (2013) PLoS Pathog 9:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhou H, Yang D, Ivleva NP, Mircescu NE, Niessner R, Haisch C (2014) Anal Chem 86:1525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bresee J, Bond CM, Worthington RJ, Smith CA, Gifford JC, Simpson CA, Carter CJ, Wang G (2014) J Am Chem Soc 136:5295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Boomi P, Prabu HG (2013) Physicochem Eng Aspects 429:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Valodkar M, Modi S, Pal A, Thakore S (2011) Mater Res Bull 46:384

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y (2009) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 145:83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kucekova Z, Kasparkova V, Humpolicek P, Sevcikova P, Stejskal J (2013) Chem Pap 67:1103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ryu HS, Bae IH, Lee KG, Hwang HS, Lee KH, Koh JT, Cho JH (2012) Angle Orthod 82:151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Burygin GL, Khlebtsov BN, Shantrokha N, Dykman LA, Bogatyrev VA, Khlebtsov NG (2009) Nanoscale Res Lett 4:794

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Amin RM, Mohamed MB, Ramadan MA, Verwanger T, Karmmer B (2009) Nanomedicine 4:637

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Grandi SS, Cassinelli V, Bini M, Saino E, Mustarelli P, Arciola CR, Imbriani M, Visai L (2011) Int J Artif Org 34:920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zuo H, Wu D, Fu R (2012) J Appl Polym Sci 125:3537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shi N, Guo X, Jing H, Gong J, Sun C, Yang K (2006) J Mater Sci Technol 22:289

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tamboli MS, Kulkarni MV, Patil RH, Gade WN, Navale SC, Kale BB (2012) Colloid Surf B 92:35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao C, Li LY, Guo MM, Zheng J (2012) Chem Pap 66:323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bilek F, Křižova T, Lehocky M (2011) Colloid Surf 88:440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Boomi P, Prabu HG, Manisankar P, Ravikumar S (2014) Appl Surf Sci 300:66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Khan A, Asiri AM, Rub MA, Azum N, Parwaz Khan AA, Khan SB, Rahman MM, Khan I (2013) Compos B 45:1486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Xu Q, Leng J, Li H-B, Lu G-J, Wang Y, Hu X-Y (2010) React Funct Polym 70:663

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Siegel J, Kvitek O, Slepicka P, Nahlik J, Heitz J, Svorcik V (2012) Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A 272:193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Prabhakar PK, Raj S, Anuradha PR, Sawant SN, Doble M (2011) Colloids Surf B 86:146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Arakha M, Pal S, Samantarrai D, Panigrahi TK, Mallick BC, Pramanik K, Mallick B, Jha S (2015) Sci Rep 5:14813

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Cooper KE, Analytical Microbiology (1972) Academic Press, New York

  29. A.A.P. Khan, Khan A, Rahman MM, Asiri AM, Oves M (2016) Int J Biol Macromol 89:198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Sayyah SM, Shaban M, Rabia M (2016) Adv Polym Tech

  31. N.S.M. Ismail, Ramli N (2012) Sains Malays 41:41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wen TC, Huang LM, Gopalan A (2001) Synth Met 123:451

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Murugesan R, Subramanian E (2003) Mater Chem Phys 80:731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sayyah SM, Abd El-Rehim SS, El-Deeb MM, Kamal SM, Azooz RE (2010) J Appl Polym Sci 117:943

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gupta B, Prakash R (2009) J Appl Polym Sci 114:874

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Jia Q, Shan S, Jiang L, Wang Y (2009) J Appl Polym Sci 115:31

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bolagam R, Boddula R, Srinivasan P (2015) J Appl Electrochem 45:51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Pan C, Lv Y, Gong H, Jiang Q, Miao S, Liu J (2016) RSC Advol 6:17415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wankhede YB, Kondawar SB, Thakare SR, More PS (2013) Adv Mater Lett 4:89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Khmissi H, El Sayed AM, Shaban M (2016) J Mater Sci 51:5924

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Huang J, Virji S, Weiller BH, Kaner RB (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Bedre MD, Basavaraja S, Salwe BD, Shivakumar V, Arunkumar L, Venkataraman A (2009) Polym Compos 30:1668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Sayyah SM, Shaban M, Rabia M (2015) IEEE Sens 6:1541

    Google Scholar 

  44. A.A.P. Khan, Khan A, Rahman MM, Asiri AM (2016) J Sol–Gel Sci Tech 77:361

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Sayyah SM, Shaban M, Rabia M (2015) Sens Lett 13& p 961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Chrysicopoulou P, Davazoglou D, Trapalis C, Kordas G (1998) Thin Solid Films 323:188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Ko H, Yang G, Wang M, Zhao X (2014) Ceram Int 40:6663

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Reda SM, Al-Ghannam SM (2012) Adv Mater Phys. Chem. 2:75

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Chwalibog A, Sawosz E, Hotowy AM, Szeliga J, Mitura S, Mitura K, Grodzik M, Orlowski P, Sokolowska A (2010) Int J Nanomed 5:1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Chamakura K, Ballestero RP, Luo Z, Luo Z, Bashir S, Liu J (2011) Colloid Surf B 84:88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Gopal J, Hasan N, Manikandan M, Wu H-F (2013) Sci Rep 3:1260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Boomi P, Prabu HG, Manisankara P, Ravikumar S (2014) Appl Surf Sci 300:66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Xu WP, Zhang LC, Li JP, Lu Y, Li HH, Ma YN, Wang WD, Yu SH (2011) J Mater Chem 21:4593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Borcherding J, Baltrusaitis J, Chen H, Stebounova L, Wu C, Rubasinghege G, Mudunkotuwa IA, Caraballo JC, Zabner J, Grassian VH, Comellas AP (2014) Environ Sci Nano 1:123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Akhavan O, Ghaderi E (2010) ACS Nano 4:5731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Liu L, Xu K, Wang H, Tan PK, Fan W, Venkatraman SS, Li L, Yang YY (2009) Nat Nano 4:457

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Matai I, Sachdev A, Dubey P, Kumar SU, Bhushan B, Gopinath P (2014) Colloid Surf B. 115:359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Newcomb CJ, Sur S, Ortony JH, Lee O, Matson JB, Boekhoven J, Yu JM, Schatz GC, Stupp SI (2014) Nat Commun 5:1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Shaban.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shaban, M., Rabia, M., Fathallah, W. et al. Preparation and Characterization of Polyaniline and Ag/ Polyaniline Composite Nanoporous Particles and Their Antimicrobial Activities. J Polym Environ 26, 434–442 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-0937-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-0937-1

Keywords

Navigation