Abstract
Superconducting qubits utilize the strong non-linearity of Josephson junctions. Control over the Josephson nonlinearity, either by a current bias or by the magnetic flux, can be a valuable resource that brings tunability in the hybrid system consisting of superconducting qubits. To enable such a control, here we incorporate a fast-flux line for a frequency tunable transmon qubit in 3D cavity architecture. We investigate the flux-dependent dynamic range, relaxation from unconfined states, and the bandwidth of the flux-line. Using time-domain measurements, we probe the transmon’s relaxation from higher energy levels after populating the cavity with \(\approx 2.1\times 10^4\) photons. For the device used in the experiment, we find a resurgence time corresponding to the recovery of coherence to be \(4.8~\upmu \hbox{s}\). We use a fast-flux line to tune the qubit frequency and demonstrate the swap of a single excitation between cavity and qubit mode. By measuring the deviation in the transferred population from the theoretical prediction, we estimate the bandwidth of the flux line to be \(\approx\) 100 MHz, limited by the parasitic effect in the design. These results suggest that the approach taken here to implement a fast-flux line in a 3D cavity could be helpful for the hybrid devices based on the superconducting qubit.
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Acknowledgements
This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under award number FA2386-20-1-4003. V.S. acknowledge the support received under the Young Scientist Research Award by the Department of Atomic Energy and support received under the Core Research Grant by the Department of Science and Technology (India). The authors acknowledge device fabrication facilities at CeNSE, IISc Bangalore, and central facilities at the Department of Physics funded by DST.
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Majumder, S., Bera, T., Suresh, R. et al. A Fast Tunable 3D-Transmon Architecture for Superconducting Qubit-Based Hybrid Devices. J Low Temp Phys 207, 210–219 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02708-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02708-w