Abstract
In this work, we study the structural and dielectric properties of La0.5Pr0.3Ba0.2Mn1-xTixO3 (x = 0.0 and 0.1) samples prepared using the solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray structural analysis using Rietveld refinement method exhibits that both compounds are single phase and crystallize in the rhombohedral structure with R \({ }\overline{3}{ }\) C space group. In addition, a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study proved an increase in the grain size with substitution of Mn by Ti in the B site. The dielectric properties of these compounds have been studied by complex impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range from 40 Hz to 1000 kHz and temperatures from 100 K to 200 K. The DC conductivity decreases with the substitution of Ti, and the experimental data were fitted by Jonscher’s universal power law. The impedance plot exhibits semicircle arcs at different temperatures. Similarly, the variations of imaginary parts of modulus and impedance show an electrical relaxation phenomenon with non-Debye nature for both samples. The values of the activation energy are determined from the conductivity data analysis and imaginary impedance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Omri, M. Bejar, E. Dhahri, M. Es-Souni, M.A. Valente, M.P.F. Graça, L.C. Costa, Electrical conductivity and dielectric analysis of La0.75(Ca, Sr)0.25Mn0.85Ga0.15 O3perovskite compound. J. Alloy. Comp. 536, 173–178 (2012)
A. Ben Jazia Kharrat, K. Khirouni, W. Boujelben, Structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric and impedance spectroscopy analysis of Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 manganite prepared by modified solid-state route. Phys. Lett. A. 382, 3435–3448 (2018)
S.E.L. Kossi, C.H. Rayssi, A.H. Dhahri, J. Dhahri, K. Khirouni, High dielectric constant and relaxor behavior in La0.7Sr0.25Na0.05Mn0.8 Ti0.2O3 manganite. J. Alloy. Comp. 765, 456–463 (2018)
S. Bouzidi, A.B. Hassen, J. Dhahri, K. Khirouni, Structural and dielectric properties of BaTi0.5 (Co0.33 Mo0.17) O3 perovskite ceramic. J. Alloy. Comp. 781, 936–944 (2019)
A.O. Turky, M.M. Rashad, A.M. Hassan, E.M. Elnaggar, H. Zhao, M. Bechelany, Tunable investigation optical, electrical and magnetic behaviors of Gd3+ substituted lanthanum strontium manganite La0.5−x Sr0.5GdxMnO3 nanopowders facilely synthesized through citrate precursor technique. J. Alloys. Compd. 735, 2175–2181 (2018)
Kh. Abdouli, W. Cherif, E. Kadri, K. Dhahri, P.R. Prezas, M.P.F. Graça, M.A. Valent, L. Ktari, Structural, electric, and dielectric characterizations of La0.5Pr0.2Sr0.3Mn1−xFexO3 perovskite prepared by self-combustion method. J. Alloy. Comp. 739, 1048–1058 (2018)
S. Piskunov, E. Heifets, R.I. Eglitis, G. Borstel, Bulk properties and electronic structure of SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3 perovskites: an ab initio HF/DFT study. Comput. Mater. Sci. 29, 165–178 (2004)
F. Bourguiba, A.H. Dhahri, F.I.H. Rhouma, S. Mnefgui, J. Dhahri, K. Taibi, E.K. Hlil, Effect of iron and tungsten substitution on the dielectric response and phase transformations of BaTiO3 pervoskite ceramic. J. Alloy. Comp. 686, 675–683 (2016)
D. Cao, F. Bridges, M. Anderson, A.P. Ramirez, M. Olapinski, M.A. Subramanian, C.H. Booth, G.H. Kwei, Local distortions in La0.7Ca0.3Mn1−bAbO3 (A=Ti and Ga) colossal magnetoresistance samples: correlations with magnetization and evidence for cluster formation. Phys Rev. B. 64, 184409 (2001)
S.E.L. Kossi, F.I.H. Rhouma, J. Dhahri, K. Khirouni, Structural and electric properties of La0.7Sr0.25Na0.05Mn0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics. Phys. B. 440, 118–123 (2014)
B.M. Wu, B. Li, W.H. Zhen, M. Ausloos, Y.-L. Du, J.F. Fagnard, P.H. Vanderbemden, Spin-cluster effect and lattice-deformation-induced Kondo effect, spin-glass freezing, and strong phonon scattering in La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCrxO3. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 103908 (2005)
C. Zener, Phys. Rev. 82, 403 (1951)
A. Anitha, R.K. Veena, M. Manjuladevi, V.S. Veena, Y.S. Koshkid’ko, S. Sagar, A study on the magnetocaloric effect in Ti doped manganites Gd0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xTixO3(x =0, 0.1 and 0.15). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 471, 537 (2019)
R. Hamdi, J. Khelifi, I. Walha, E. Dhahri, E.K. Hlil, Impact of titanium doping on structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties and order of transition in La0.5Pr0.3Ba0.2Mn1-xTixO3 (x = 0.0 and 0.1) Manganite. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 32, 3679–3690 (2019)
H.M. Rietveld, J. Appl. Cryst. 2, 65 (1965)
M. Jebli, C.H. Rayssi, N. Hamdaoui, S. Rabaoui, J. Dhahri, M. BenHenda, I. Shaarany, Effect of Nb-doping on the structural and electrical properties of Ba0.97La0.02Ti1-xNb4x/5O3 ceramics at room temperature synthesized by molten-salt method. J. Alloy. Comp. 784, 204–212 (2019)
A.K. Jonscher, Universal Relaxation Law (Chelsea Dielectric Press, London, 1996).
K. Funke, Prog. Solid. St. Chem. 22, 111 (1993)
S. Mollah, K.K. Som, K. Bose, B.K. Chaudhuri, Ac conductivity in Bi4Sr3Ca3CuyOx (y=0–5) and Bi4Sr3Ca3−zLizCu4Ox (z=0.1, 0.5, and 1.0) semiconducting oxide glasses. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 931 (1993)
A. Ghosh, Frequency-dependent conductivity in bismuth-vanadate glassy semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B. 41, 1479 (1990)
S.R. Elliot, A.c. conduction in amorphous chalcogenide and pnictide semiconductors. Adv. Phys. 36, 135–217 (1987)
H.K. Rockstad, G.E. Pike, Comment on ac conductivity of scandium oxide and a new hopping model for conductivity. J. Phys. Rev. B. 8, 4026 (1973)
H.E. Sekrafi, A. Ben JaziaKharrat, M.A. Wederni, N. Chniba-Boudjada, K. Khirouni, W. Boujelben, Impact of low titanium concentration on the structural, electrical and dielectric properties of Pr0.75Bi0.05Sr0.1 Ba0.1 Mn1−xTixO3 (x = 0, 004) compounds. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Électron. 30, 876–891 (2019)
N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis, Electronic Process in Non-Crystalline Materials (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979).
H. Rahmouni, R. Jemai, M. Nouiri, N. Kallel, F. Rzigua, A. Selmi, K. Khirouni, S. Alaya, Admittance spectroscopy and complex impedance analysis of Ti-modified La0.7Sr0.3MnO3. J. Cryst. Growth. 310, 556–561 (2008)
H. Rahmouni, A. Selmi, K. Khirouni, N. Kallel, Chromium effects on the transport properties in La0.7Sr03Mn1−xCrxO3. J. Alloys Compd. 533, 93–96 (2012)
H. Rahmouni, B. Cherif, M. Baazaoui, K. Khirouni, Effects of iron concentrations on the electrical properties of La0.67Ba0.33Mn1−xFexO3. J. Alloys. Compd. 575, 5–9 (2013)
H.E. Sekrafi, A. BenJaziaKharrat, M.A. Wederni, N. Chniba-Boudjada, K. Khirouni, W. Boujelben, Impact of low titanium concentration on the structural, electrical and dielectric properties of Pr0.75Bi0.05Sr0.1Ba0.1Mn1−xTixO3. (x =0, 0.04) compounds. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 30, 876–891 (2018)
N.K. Singh, P. Kumar, R. Rai, Study of structural, dielectric and electrical behavior of (1–x) Ba (Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3–xSrTiO3 ceramics. J. Alloys. Compd. 509, 2957–2963 (2011)
J.C. Giuntini, J.V. Zanchetta, D. Jullien, R. Eholie, P.J. Houenou, Temperature dependence of dielectric losses in chalcogenide glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 45, 57–62 (1981)
A. Benali, M. Bejar, E. Dhahri, M. Sajieddine, M.P.F. Graça, M.A. Valente, Magnetic, Raman and Mössbauer properties of double-doping LaFeO3 perovskite oxides. Mater. Chem. Phys. 149–150, 467–472 (2015)
A.O. Turky, M.M. Rashad, M. Bechelany, A.M. Hassan, E.M. Elnaggar, Tailoring optical, magnetic and electric behavior of lanthanum strontium manganite La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSM) nanopowders prepared via co-precipitation method with different Sr2+ ions contents. RSC. Adv. 6, 17980–17986 (2016)
S. Ayachi, W. Hzez, M. Saadi, H. Rahmouni, M. Gassoumi, K. Khirouni, S. Alaya, Effect of replacing Fe with Ti on the electrical and dielectric properties of orthoferrite La0.7Ga0.3Fe1-xTixO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3). Phase. Transit. 93, 741–758 (2020)
F.B. Abdallah, A. Benali, S. Azizi, M. Triki, E. Dhahri, M.P.F. Graça, M.A. Valente, Correction to: strontium-substituted La0.75Ba0.25−xSrx FeO3 (x = 005, 010 and 015) perovskite: dielectric and electrical studies. J. Mat. Sci. Mater. Electron. 30, 9064 (2019)
H. Sobhi, A. Selmi, H. Rahmouni, A. Omri, M.L. Bouazizi, Structural, dielectric and complex impedance properties of T0.6Co0.4Fe2O4 (T= Ni, Mg) ferrite nanoparticles prepared by sol gel method. Ceram. Int. 43, 2529–2536 (2017)
A. Ben Jazia Kharrat, K. Khirouni, W. Boujelben, Structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric and impedance spectroscopy analysis of Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 manganite prepared by modified solid-state route. J. Phy. Lett. A. 382, 3435–3448 (2018)
A.K. Himanshu, B.K. Choudhary, S.N. Singh, D.C. Gupta, S.K. Bandyopadhayay, T.P. Sinha, Synthesis and dielectric relaxation studies of Ba substitution in Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics by co-precipitation method. Sol. St. Sci. 12, 1231–1234 (2010)
K.P. Padmasree, D.D. Kanchan, A.R. Kulkami, Impedance and modulus studies of the solid electrolyte system 20CdI2–80[xAg2O–y(0.7V2O5–0.3B2O3)], where 1 ≤x/y ≤ 3. Solid State Ionics 177, 475–482 (2006)
R. Bergman, General susceptibility functions for relaxations in disordered systems. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1356 (2000)
K.S. Rao, P.M. Krishna, D.M. Prasad, D. Gangadharudu, Modulus spectroscopy of lead potassium titanium niobate (Pb0.95K0.1Ti0.25Nb1.8O6) ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. 42, 4801–4809 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hamdi, R., Khelifi, J., Walha, I. et al. Structural and Dielectric Properties of La0.5Pr0.2Ba0.3Mn1−xTixO3 (x = 0.0 and 0.1) Manganite. J Low Temp Phys 203, 158–179 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-021-02565-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-021-02565-z