Abstract
Simulating quantum transport through mesoscopic, ring-shaped graphene structures, we address various quantum coherence and interference phenomena. First, a perpendicular magnetic field, penetrating the graphene ring, gives rise to Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in the conductance as a function of the magnetic flux, on top of the universal conductance fluctuations. At very high fluxes, the interference gets suppressed and quantum Hall edge channels develop. Second, applying an electrostatic potential to one of the ring arms, \(nn'n\)- or npn-junctions can be realized with particle transmission due to normal tunneling or Klein tunneling. In the latter case, the Aharonov–Bohm oscillations weaken for smooth barriers. Third, if potential disorder comes in to play, both Aharonov–Bohm and Klein tunneling effects rate down, up to the point where particle localization sets in.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Datta, Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)
A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009)
M.O. Goerbig, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1193 (2011)
Y. Aharonov, D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 115, 485 (1959)
S. Russo, J.B. Oostinga, D. Wehenkel, H.B. Heersche, S.S. Sobhani, L.M.K. Vandersypen, A.F. Morpurgo, Phys. Rev. B 77, 085413 (2008)
M. Huefner, F. Molitor, A. Jacobsen, A. Pioda, C. Stampfer, K. Ensslin, T. Ihn, Phys. Status Solidi B 246, 2756 (2009)
Y. Nam, J.S. Yoo, Y.W. Park, N. Lindvall, T. Bauch, A. Yurgens, Carbon 50, 5562 (2012)
M. Huefner, F. Molitor, A. Jacobsen, A. Pioda, C. Stampfer, K. Ensslin, T. Ihn, New J. Phys. 12, 043054 (2010)
D. Smirnov, H. Schmidt, R.J. Haug, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 203114 (2012)
P. Recher, B. Trauzettel, A. Rycerz, Y.M. Blanter, C.W.J. Beenakker, A.F. Morpurgo, Phys. Rev. B 76, 235404 (2007)
R. Jackiw, A.I. Milstein, S.Y. Pi, I.S. Terekhov, Phys. Rev. B 80, 033413 (2009)
E.A. Stepanov, V.C. Zhukovsky, Phys. Rev. B 94, 094101 (2016)
J. Schelter, D. Bohr, B. Trauzettel, Phys. Rev. B 81, 195441 (2010)
J. Wurm, M. Wimmer, H.U. Baranger, K. Richter, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25(3), 034003 (2010)
C. Kreisbeck, T. Kramer, R.A. Molina, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29, 155301 (2017)
J. Schelter, P. Recher, B. Trauzettel, Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1411 (2012)
M.I. Katsnelson, Graphene (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012)
A. Rycerz, Acta Phys. Polon. A 115, 322 (2009)
O. Klein, Z. Phys. 53, 157 (1928)
M.I. Katsnelson, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Nat. Phys. 2, 620 (2006)
N. Stander, B. Huard, D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 026807 (2009)
S.G. Nam, D.K. Ki, J.W. Park, Y. Kim, J.S. Kim, H.J. Lee, Nanotechnology 22, 415203 (2011)
P.A.M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 117, 610 (1928)
H. Weyl, Z. Phys. 56, 330 (1929)
P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 109, 1492 (1958)
E. McCann, K. Kechedzhi, V.I. Fal’ko, H. Suzuura, T. Ando, B.L. Altshuler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 146805 (2006)
F.V. Tikhonenko, A.A. Kozikov, A.K. Savchenko, R.V. Gorbachev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 226801 (2009)
S. Adam, S. Cho, M.S. Fuhrer, S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 046404 (2008)
G. Schubert, H. Fehske, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 066402 (2012)
C.W. Groth, M. Wimmer, A.R. Akhmerov, X. Waintal, New J. Phys. 16(6), 063065 (2014)
A. Weiße, G. Wellein, A. Alvermann, H. Fehske, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 275 (2006)
D.A. Bahamon, A.L.C. Pereira, P.A. Schulz, Phys. Rev. B 79, 125414 (2009)
P.R. Wallace, Phys. Rev. 71, 622 (1947)
R. Peierls, Z. Phys. 80, 763 (1933)
G. Schubert, J. Schleede, H. Fehske, Phys. Rev. B 79, 235116 (2009)
R. Landauer, Philos. Mag. 21, 863 (1970)
M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1761 (1986)
A. Pieper, G. Schubert, G. Wellein, H. Fehske, Phys. Rev. B 88, 195409 (2013)
B. Sbierski, P.W. Brouwer, Phys. Rev. B 89, 155311 (2014)
H. Fehske, G. Hager, A. Pieper, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 252, 1868 (2015)
J. Schleede, G. Schubert, H. Fehske, Europhys. Lett. 90, 17002 (2010)
G. Schubert, J. Schleede, K. Byczuk, H. Fehske, D. Vollhardt, Phys. Rev. B 81, 155106 (2010)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Collaborative Research Center SFB 652 (Project B5) and the Competence Network for Scientific High-Performance Computing in Bavaria (KONWIHR III, Project PVSC-TM). HF acknowledges the hospitality at the Los Alamos National Laboratory where part of this work was performed.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Filusch, A., Wurl, C., Pieper, A. et al. Transport and Quantum Coherence in Graphene Rings: Aharonov–Bohm Oscillations, Klein Tunneling, and Particle Localization. J Low Temp Phys 191, 259–271 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-017-1839-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-017-1839-2