Abstract
We report on magnetic measurements carried out in a textured YBa2Cu3O7−δ and YBa2(Cu1−x Ag x )3O7−δ (at x≈ 0.02) crystals. The so-called fishtail-effect (FE) or second magnetization peak has been observed in a wide temperature range 0.4 <T/T c < 0.8 for H ∥ c. The origin of the FE arises from the competition between surface barriers and bulk pinning. This is confirmed in a non-monotonically behavior of the relaxation rate R. The value H max for Ag-doped crystals is larger than for the pure one due to the presence of additional pinning centers, above all on silver atoms.
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Lotnyk, D.A., Vovk, R.V., Obolenskii, M.A. et al. Evolution of the Fishtail-Effect in Pure and Ag-doped MG-YBCO. J Low Temp Phys 161, 387–394 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-010-0198-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-010-0198-z