Abstract
Recent work on nonlinear second sound wave propagation and acoustic turbulence in superfluid 4He is reviewed. Observations of direct and inverse turbulent energy cascades are described. The direct cascade arises due to the huge nonlinear dependence of the second sound wave velocity on its amplitude. The flux of energy injected at the driving frequency is transformed via successively higher harmonics until it is eventually attenuated by viscous dissipation at the short wavelength edge of the spectrum. The onset of the inverse cascade occurs above a critical driving energy density, and it is accompanied by giant waves that constitute an acoustic analogue of the rogue waves that occasionally appear on the surface of the ocean. The theory of the phenomena is outlined and shown to be in good agreement with the experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.N. Kolmogorov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 30, 299 (1941)
V.E. Zakharov, V.S. L’vov, G. Falkovich, Kolmogorov Spectra of Turbulence I (Springer, Berlin, 1992)
U. Frisch, Turbulence (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)
P.A. Davidson, Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004)
F.P. Incropera, D.P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat Transfer (Wiley, New York, 1981)
W.F. Vinen, J.J. Niemela, J. Low Temp. Phys. 128, 167 (2002)
W.F. Vinen, J. Low Temp. Phys. 145, 7 (2006)
V.S. Tsoi, Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 1, 72 (2003)
S.N. Gurbatov, V.V. Kurin, L.M. Kustov, N.V. Pronchatov-Rubtsov, Acoust. Phys. 51, 152 (2005)
G.S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, S.A. Silich, Rev. Mod. Phys. 67, 661 (1995)
M. Ryutova, T. Tarbell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 191101 (2003)
G.V. Kolmakov, V.B. Efimov, A.N. Ganshin, P.V.E. McClintock, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 155301 (2006)
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics (Butterworth and Heinemann, Oxford, 1987)
I.M. Khalatnikov, An Introduction to the Theory of Superfluidity (Benjamin, New York, 1965)
C.C. Ackerman, B. Bertman, H.A. Fairbank, R.A. Guyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 789 (1966)
S.J. Putterman, Superfluid Hydrodynamics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1974)
A.Y. Iznankin, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, Sov. Phys. JETP 57, 801 (1983)
I.Y. Borisenko, V.B. Efimov, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. 14, 619 (1988)
L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, A.Y. Iznankin, V.P. Mineev, JETP Lett. 32, 199 (1980)
L.S. Goldner, G. Ahlers, R. Mehrotra, Phys. Rev. B 43, 12861 (1991)
S.K. Nemirovskii, Sov. Phys. Usp. 33, 429 (1990)
A.J. Dessler, W.H. Fairbank, Phys. Rev. 104, 6 (1956)
H.N.V. Temperley, Proc. Phys. Soc. (Lond.) A 64, 105 (1951)
D.V. Osborne, Proc. Phys. Soc. (Lond.) A 64, 114 (1951)
R.J. Atkin, N. Fox, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 18, 1585 (1985)
V.B. Efimov, G.V. Kolmakov, E.V. Lebedeva, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, A.B. Trusov, J. Low Temp. Phys. 119, 309 (2000)
J.A. Tyson, D.H. Douglass Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 1308 (1968)
A.N. Ganshin, V.B. Efimov, G.V. Kolmakov, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, P.V.E. McClintock, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 065303 (2008)
A.I. Dyachenko, V.E. Zakharov, JETP Lett. 81, 255 (2005)
D.R. Solli, C. Ropers, P. Koonath, B. Jalali, Nature 450, 1054 (2007)
P.W. Anderson, H. Suhl, Phys. Rev. 100, 1788 (1955)
V.S. L’vov, Wave Turbulence under Parametric Excitation. Application to Magnetics (Springer, Berlin, 1994)
T. Matsushita, R. Nomura, H.H. Hensley, H. Shiga, T. Mizusaki, J. Low Temp. Phys. 105, 67 (1996)
S.R. Spangler, J.A. Leckband, I.H. Cairns, Phys. Plasmas 4, 846 (1997)
D. Rinberg, V. Cherepanov, V. Steinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2105 (1996)
V.B. Efimov, A.N. Ganshin, P.V.E. McClintock, G.V. Kolmakov, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, J. Low Temp. Phys. 145, 155 (2006)
H. Davidowitz, Y. L’vov, V. Steinberg, Physica D 84, 635 (1995)
V.B. Efimov, G.V. Kolmakov, A.S. Kuliev, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, Low Temp. Phys. 24, 81 (1998)
I.Y. Borisenko, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, V.Z. Rozenflantz, Prib. Tekh. Exp. 5, 137 (1987)
L.S. Goldner, N. Mulders, G. Ahlers, J. Low Temp. Phys. 93, 131 (1993)
A. Ganshin, N. Mulders, Phys. Rev. B 69, 172502 (2004)
P.V.E. McCintock, V.B. Efimov, A.N. Ganshin, G.V. Kolmakov, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, J. Low Temp. Phys. 150, 394 (2008)
V.B. Efimov, A.N. Ganshin, G.V. Kolmakov, P.V.E. McClintock, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, in Let’s Face Chaos Through Nonlinear Dynamics, ed. by M. Robnik, V. Romanovski. Proc. of 7th Intern. Summer School and Conf. in Maribor. AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1076 (AIP, Melville, 2008), pp. 53–62
A.N. Ganshin, P.V.E. McClintock, V.B. Efimov, G.V. Kolmakov, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, Low Temp. Phys. 34, 288 (2008)
G.V. Kolmakov, M.Y. Brazhnikov, A.A. Levchenko, A.V. Abdurakhimov, P.V.E. McClintock, L.P. Mezhov-Deglin, in Progress in Low Temperature Physics: Quantum Turbulence, vol. 16, ed. by W.P. Halperin, M. Tsubota (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009), pp. 303–349
R.L. Devaney, An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 2000)
G. Falkovich, M. Meyer, Phys. Rev. E 54, 4431 (1996)
P.A. Franken, A.E. Hill, C.W. Peters, G. Weinreich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 118 (1961)
K.N. Zinov’eva, Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 36 (1957)
V.B. Efimov, A.N. Ganshin, P.V.E. McClintock, Phys. Rev. E 78, 066611 (2008)
W. Chester, J. Fluid Mech. 18, 44 (1964)
E. Falcon, C. Laroche, S. Fauve, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 094503 (2007)
L.V. Abdurakhimov, M.Y. Brazhnikov, A.A. Levchenko, JETP Lett. 88, 19 (2008)
V.L. Pokrovskii, I.M. Khalatnikov, Sov. Phys. JETP 44, 1036 (1976)
B.B. Kadomtsev, V.I. Petviashvili, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 15, 539 (1970)
V.E. Zakharov, R.Z. Sagdeev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 15, 439 (1970)
L.S. Goldner, G. Ahlers, R. Mehrotra, Physica B 165, 539 (1990)
L. Mandelstam, N. Papalexi, Z. Phys. 73, 223 (1932)
M. Onorato, A.R. Osborne, M. Serio, S. Bertone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5831 (2001)
R.G. Dean, in Water Wave Kinetics, ed. by A. Torum, O.T. Gudmestad (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 1990), pp. 609–612
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Efimov, V.B., Ganshin, A.N., Kolmakov, G.V. et al. Acoustic Turbulence in Superfluid 4He. J Low Temp Phys 156, 95–115 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y