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Nanoarchitectonics of Enzyme/Metal–Organic Framework Composites for Wastewater Treatment

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Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) provide advantages as supporting materials for the immobilization of enzymes due to their unique properties such as porous structure, high surface area to volume ratio, chemical stability, and tunable pore size. MOF-based carriers improve the stability of the immobilized enzymes against harsh experimental conditions and provide easy separation of an enzyme from the reaction mixture. In recent years, the enzyme–MOF composites are widely used for the treatment of wastewater containing undesirable pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and phenolic compounds. In the presented review, we have summarized recent achievements in the use of MOFs for the immobilization of various enzymes. In addition, we reviewed recent advances in employing enzyme–MOF composites for wastewater treatment and biodegradation of hazardous organic pollutants. The future trends and challenges were discussed for the large-scale application of the enzyme–MOF composites in wastewater treatment.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr. Shiva Mohammadi for helpful discussions and feedback.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran

    Masoud Salehipour

  2. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 48175-861, Sari, 4847193698, Iran

    Shahla Rezaei, Hasti Fateme Asadi Khalili & Mehdi Mogharabi-Manzari

  3. Food and Drug Control Laboratory, Food and Drugs Affairs, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

    Ali Motaharian

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MS and SR: Reviewing the literature, HFAK and AM: writing the manuscript; MM-M: Design the outline, critical reviewing of the content and editing the text.

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Salehipour, M., Rezaei, S., Asadi Khalili, H.F. et al. Nanoarchitectonics of Enzyme/Metal–Organic Framework Composites for Wastewater Treatment. J Inorg Organomet Polym 32, 3321–3338 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-022-02390-1

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