Skip to main content
Log in

Gold-nanoparticle-cored Polyferrocenyl Dendrimers: Modes of Synthesis and Functions as Exoreceptors of Biologically Important Anions and Re-usable Redox Sensors

  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyamidoferrocenylalkylthiolate-Au nanoparticles (AuNP) and AuNP-cored polyferrocenyl dendrimers have been assembled either by the ligand-substitution method from dodecanethiolate-AuNP (AB3 units) or Brust-type direct synthesis from a 1-1 mixture of dodecanethiol and dendronized thiol (AB9 units). The AuNP-cored polyferrocenyl dendrimers are a new type of dendrimers with a AuNP core. AuNPs containing a nonasilylferrocenyl dendron have been synthesized; they bear respectively 180 and 360 ferrocenyl units at the periphery. These AuNPs selectively recognize the anions H2PO 4 and adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP2−) with a positive dendritic effect. Recognition is monitored by the appearance of a new wave at a less positive potential in cyclic voltammetry (CV). These AuNP-cored polyferrocenyl dendrimers can form robust modified electrodes that serve as re-usable sensors of ATP2− by simple washing with CH2Cl2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • (a) F. Antonii, Panacea Aurea-Auro Potabile (Bibliopolio Frobeniano, Hamburg, 1618); (b) J. Kunckels, Nuetliche Observationes oder Anmerkungen von Auro und Argento Potabili (Schutzens, Hamburg, 1676); (c) H. H. Helcher, (J. Herbord Klossen, Breslau, Leipzig, 1718); (d) Dictionnaire de Chimie (Lacombe, Paris, 1769); (e) Mrs. Fulhame, An Essay on Combustion with a View to a New Art of Dying and Painting (J. Cooper, London, 1794); (f) W. Ostwald, Kolloid Zeitschrift 4, 5 (1909); (g) R. L. Kahn, in Colloid Chemistry, J. Alexander, ed. (The Chemical Catalog Co, New York, 1928) Vol. II, p. 757; (h) E. A. Hauser, J. Chem. Ed. 456 (1952); (i) G. Savage, Glass and Glassware (Octopus Book, London, 1975); (j) D. H. Brown and W. E. Smith, Chem. Soc. Rev. 9, 217 (1980); (k) in Virus Diagnosis and Research, A. D. Hyatt, B. T. Eaton, eds. (CRC Press, Boca Brota, FL, 1993); (l) T. Yonezawa and N. Toshima, in Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers, H. S. Nalwa, ed. (OPA N.V., 2001), Vol. 2, Chap. 3, pp. 65–86; (m) for a brief review of historical, medicinal and decoration aspects of AuNPs, see ref. 8a.

  • T. Graham (1861) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 151 183

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Faraday (1857) Phil. Trans. 147 145

    Google Scholar 

  • (a) G. Mie, Ann. Phys. 25, 377 (1908); (b) in Optical Properties of Metal Clusters, U. Freibig and M. Vollmer, eds. (Springer Verlag, New York, 1995); (c) A. P. Alivisatos, Science 271, 933 (1996).

  • J. J. Storhoff C. A. Mirkin (1999) Chem. Rev. 99 1849

    Google Scholar 

  • (a) M. A. Hayat, Colloidal Gold, Principles, Methods and Applications, (Academic Press, New York, 1989); (b) G. Schmid, Chem. Rev. 92, 1709 (1992); Clusters and Colloids, G. Schmid, ed. (VCH: Weinheim, 1994); (c) J. H. Fendler and F. C. Meldrum, Adv. Mater. 7, 607 (1995).

  • (a) D. Bethell, M. Brust, D. J. Schiffrin, and C. Kiely, J. Electroanal. Chem. 409, 137 (1996); (b) E. Matijevic, Curr. Opin. Coll. Interf. Sci. 1(2), 176 (1996); G. Schmid and L. F. Chi, Adv. Mater. 10(7), 515 (1998); G. Schmid, M. Bäumle, M. Geerkens, I. Heim, C. Osemann, and T. Sawitowski, Chem. Soc. Rev. 28, 179 (1999); (c) G. Schmid, in Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, K. J. Klabunde, ed. (Wiley, New York, 2001); (d) A. S. Edelstein, R. C. Cammarata, Nanoparticle: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, (Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, 1996); and (e) in Metal Nanoparticles – Synthesis, Characterization and Applications. D. L. Feldheim and A. F. Colby Jr., eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002).

  • For a recent comprehensive reviews on AuNPs, see: (a) M.-C. Daniel and D. Astruc, Chem. Rev. 104, 293 (2004); (b) for a recent book on nanoparticles, see: G. Schmid, ed. Nanoparticles (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004).

  • (a) J. Turkevitch, P. C. Stevenson, and J. Hillier, Disc. Faraday Soc. 11, 55 (1951); (b) G. Frens, Nat. Phys. Sci. 241, 20 (1973). For a more recent report on citrate-stabilized AuNPs, see: (c) K. J. Watson, J. Zhu, SB. T. Nguyen, and C. A. Mirkin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 462 (1999).

  • (a) M. Giersig and P. Mulvaney, Langmuir 9, 3408 (1993); (b) T. Ung, L. M. Liz-Marzán, and P. Mulvaney, Coll. Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 202, 119 (2002).

  • (a) M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, and R. J. Whyman, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 801 (1994); (b) M. Brust, J. Fink, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, and C. J. Kiely, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1655 (1995); M. Brust and C. J. Kiely, Coll. Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 202, 175 (2002); (c) M. Hasan, D. Bethell, and M. Brust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1132 (2003).

  • (a) F. Moulines, L. Djakovitch, R. Boese, B. Gloaguen, W. Thiel, J.-L. Fillaut, M.-H. Delville, and D. Astruc, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1075 (1993); (b) C. Valério, J.-L. Fillaut, J. Ruiz, J. Guittard, J.-C. Blais,and D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 2588 (1997); (c) C. Valério, E. Alonso, J. Ruiz, J.-C. Blais, and D. Astruc, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 38, 1747 (1999); (d) A. Labande and D. Astruc, Chem. Commun. 1007 (2000); (e) D. Astruc, Acc. Chem. Res. 33, 287 (2000); (f) M.-C. Daniel, J. Ruiz, S. Nlate, J. Palumbo, J.-C. Blais, and D. Astruc, Chem. Commun. 2000 (2001); (g) A. Labande, J. Ruiz, and D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 1782 (2002); (h) D. Astruc, S. Nlate, and J. Ruiz, in Modern Arene Chemistry, D. Astruc, ed. (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002), pp. 400–434; (i) M.-C. Daniel, J. Ruiz, and D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1150 (2003); (j) M.-C. Daniel, J. Ruiz, J.-C. Blais, N. Daro, and D. Astruc, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 4371 (2003); (k) M.-C. Daniel, J. Ruiz, S. Nlate, J.-C. Blais, and D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2617, (2003); (l) D. Astruc, J.-C. Blais, and M.-C. Daniel, V. Martinez, S. Nlate, and J. Ruiz, in Marcomolecular Symposia, A. Abd-El-Aziz ed. (Wiley-VCH, 2003) 196(1), pp. 1–25; (m) M.-C. Daniel, J. Ruiz, and D. Astruc, Chem. Commun. 2637 (2004, Feature Article); (n) M.-C. Daniel, F. Ba, J. Ruiz, and D. Astruc, Inorg. Chem. 43, 8649 (2004).

  • D. Fitzmaurice S. N. Rao J. Preece J. F. Stoddart S. Wenger N. Zaccheroni (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 38 1147

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Sampath O. Lev (1997) Adv. Mater. 9 410

    Google Scholar 

  • (a) A. K. Boal and V. M. Rotello, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 4914 (1999); (b) A. K. Boal and V. M. Rotello, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 734 (2000); (c) A. Niemz and V. M. Rotello, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 44 (1999).

  • (a) J. J. Storhoff, R. Elghanian, R. C. Mucic, C. A. Mirkin, and R. L. Letsinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 1959 (1998); (b) R. C. Mucic, J. J. Storhoff, C. A. Mirkin, and R. L. Letsinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 12674 (1998); (c) R. Elghanian, J. J. Storhoff, R. C. Mucic, R. L. Letsinger, and C. A. Mirkin, Science 277, 1078 (1997).

  • W. Shenton D. A. Davis S. Mann (1999) Adv. Mater. 119 11132

    Google Scholar 

  • A. C. Templeton W. P. Wuelfing R. W. Murray (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. 33 27 Occurrence Handle10.1021/ar9602664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • (a) J.-M. Lehn, Acc. Chem. Res. 11, 49 (1978); (b) F. Vögtle, H. Sieger, and W. M. Müller, Topics Curr. Chem. 35, 90 (1982); (c) A. Kumar, N. L. Arbott, E. Kim, A. Biebuyck, and G. M. Whitesides, Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 219 (1995); (d) P. D. Beer, Adv. Inorg. Chem. 39, 79 (1992); (e) P. D. Beer, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 689 (1996); (f) P. D. Beer, Acc. Chem. Res. 31, 71 (1998); (g) P. D. Beer, P. A. Gale, and Z. Chen, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 31, 1 (1998); (h) P. D. Beer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 486 (2001); (i) J. H. R. Tucker and S. R. Collison, Chem. Soc. Rev. 31, 147 (2002); (j) P. D. Beer and E. J. Hayes, Coord. Chem. Rev. 240, 167 (2003).

  • (a) M. J. Hosteler, S. J. Green, J. J. Stockes, and R. W. Murray, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 4212 (1996); (b) R. S. Ingram, M. J. Hostetler, and R. W. Murray, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 9175 (1997); (c) M. J. Hostetler, A. C. Templeton, and R. W. Murray, Langmuir 15, 3782 (1999).

  • (a) T. Horikoshi, M. Itoh, M. Kurihara, K. Kubo, and H. J. Nishihara, Electroanal. Chem. 473, 113 (1999); (b) M. Yamada, T. Tadera, K. Kubo, and H. Nishihara, Langmuir 17, 2263 (2001); (c) M. Yamada, I. Quiros, J. Mizutani, K. Kubo, and H. Nishihara, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3, 3377 (2001); (d) Y. Men, K. Kubo, M. Kurihara, and H. Nishihara, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3, 3427 (2001).

  • D. Astruc, in Electron Transfer in Chemistry, V. Balzani ed. (Wiley-VCH, New York, 2001), Vol. 2, Organic, Inorganic and Organometallic Molecules, J. Mattay and D. Astruc, eds. section 2, Chapter 4, p. 728.

  • (a) C. B. Gorman, B. L. Parkhurst, W. Y. Su, and K.-Y. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 1141 (1997); (b) C. B. Gorman, Adv. Mater. 9, 1117 (1997) and 10, 295 (1998); (c) C. B. Gorman, J. C. Smith, M. W. Hager, B. L. Parkhurst, H. Sierzputowska-Gracz, and C. A. Haney, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 9958 (1999); (c) S. J. Green, J. J. Pietron, J. J. Stockes, M. J. Hosteler, H. Vu, W. P. Wuelfing, and R. W. Murray, Langmuir 14, 5612 (1998).

  • (a) A. E. Kaifer and M. Gomez-Kaifer, Supramolecular Electrochemistry (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999), Chapter 16, p. 207; (b) C. M. Cardona and A. E. Kaifer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 4023 (1998).

  • V. Sartor, L. Djakovitch, J.-L. Fillaut, F. Moulines, F. Neveu, V. Marvaud, J. Guittard, J.-C. Blais, and D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 2929 (1999); V. Sartor, S. Nlate, L. Djakovitch, J.-L. Fillaut, F. Moulines, F. Neveu, V. Marvaud, J. Guittard, J.-C. Blais, and D. Astruc, New. J. Chem. 24, 351 (2000).

  • (a) S. W. Krsda and D. Seyferth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3604 (1999); (b) P. Jutzi, C. Batz, B. Neumann and H. G. Stammler, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35, 2118 (1996).

  • (a) A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods, (Wiley, New York, 1980); (b) J.-B. Flanagan, S. Margel, A. J. Bard, and F. C. Anson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 4248 (1978).

  • (a) D. Astruc, in Electron-Transfer and Radical Processes in Transition-Metal Chemistry (VCH, New York, 1995), Chapters 2 and 7; (b) the internal reference was decamethylferrocene, [FeCp*2], a much better reference than ferrocene (the E° values are then converted vs. [FeCp2], however): see ref. 22; (c) for strong and weak host–guest interaction and their electrochemical investigation from an analytical viewpont, see: S. R. Miller, D. A. Gustowski, Z.-H. Chen, G. W. Gokel, L. Echegoyen, and A. E. Kaifer, Anal. Chem. 60, 2021 (1988).

  • O. Reynes, J.-C. Moutet, J. Pecaut, G. Royal, and E. Saint-Aman, Chem. Eur. J. 6, 2544 (2000); O. Reynes, G. Royal, E. Chainet, J.-C. Moutet, and E. Saint-Aman, Electroanalysis 15, 65 (2002); O. Reynes, T. Gulon, J.-C. Moutet, G. Royal, and E. Saint-Aman, J. Organomet. Chem. 656, 116 (2002); O. Reynes, J.-C. Moutet, J. Pecaut, G. Royal, and E. Saint-Aman, New J. Chem. 26, 9 (2002).

  • Reviews on ferrocenyl dendrimers and their electrochemistry: (a) I. Cuadrado, M. Morán, C. M. Casado, B. Alonso, and J. Losada, Coord. Chem. Rev. 193–195, 395–445 (1999); (b) C. -M. Casado, I. Cuadrado, M. Morán, B. Alonso, B. Garcia, B. Gonzales, and J. Losada, Coord. Chem. Rev. 53, 185–186, (1999); (c) G. R. Newkome, C. N. Moorefield, and F. Vögtle, Dendrimers and Dendrons: Concepts, Syntheses, Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2001).

  • (a) Biferrocenyl-substituted thiol-nanoparticles deposited on metal surfaces: M. Yamada, I. Quiros, J. Mizutani, K. Kubo, and I. Nishihara, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3, 3377 (2001); (b) M. Yamada, A. Kuzume, M. Kurihara, K. Kubo, and H. Nishihara, Chem. Commun. 2476 (2001); (c) M. Yamada and H. Nishihara, Chem. Commun. 2578 (2002).

  • (a) L. Balogh and D. A. Tomalia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 7355 (1998); (b) M. Zhao and R. M. Crooks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 364 (1999); (c) Y. Niu, L. K. Yeung and R. M. Crooks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6840 (2001); (c) R. M. Crooks, M. Zhao, L. Sun, V. Chechik, and L. K. Yeung, Acc. Chem. Res. 34, 181 (2001).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Didier Astruc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Daniel, MC., Aranzaes, J.R., Nlate, S. et al. Gold-nanoparticle-cored Polyferrocenyl Dendrimers: Modes of Synthesis and Functions as Exoreceptors of Biologically Important Anions and Re-usable Redox Sensors. J Inorg Organomet Polym 15, 107–119 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-004-2381-7

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-004-2381-7

Keywords

Navigation