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Smoking Behaviors Among Black and Hispanic Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature

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Abstract

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The risk of smoking poses an even greater threat for racial/ethnic minorities, particularly Black and Hispanic cancer patients who face a range of existing disparities in healthcare. Despite these risks for poor health outcomes among this population, little is known about the smoking behaviors of Black and Hispanic cancer patients. The purpose of this review was to understand differences in smoking prevalence, intensity, and cessation between Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White cancer patients and survivors. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach as our framework, we conducted a systematic review of the literature. Our review discusses the methods, population, and implications of 37 included articles. Conclusions reflect the need to establish intentional and systematic measurement of smoking behaviors to best understand the risks of smoking among Black and Hispanic cancer patients.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National Cancer Institute: 3RO1CA166147–02S1 (PARK) and K07 CA211955 (PEREZ).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Edwards 1 Bldg, Suite 4130, 47 Corry Blvd, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Julia Rabin & Stephanie Castelin

  2. Bamboo Health, Seattle, WA, USA

    Nicole Strauss

  3. Treadwell Library, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Lisa L. Philpotts

  4. Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Elyse R. Park & Giselle Perez

  5. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    Elyse R. Park & Giselle Perez

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Rabin, J., Castelin, S., Strauss, N. et al. Smoking Behaviors Among Black and Hispanic Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Immigrant Minority Health 25, 925–952 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-022-01423-8

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