Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2006). Measuring happiness with a single-item scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 34(2), 139–150.
Google Scholar
Aghababaei, N., Sohrabi, F., Eskandari, H., Borjali, A., Farrokhi, N., & Chen, Z. J. (2016). Predicting subjective well-being by religious and scientific attitudes with hope, purpose in life, and death anxiety as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 93–98.
Google Scholar
Alarcon, G. M., Bowling, N. A., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 821–827.
Google Scholar
Arampatzi, E., Burger, M. J., & Veenhoven, R. (2015). Financial Distress and Happiness of Employees in Times of Economic Crisis. Applied Economic Letters, 22(3), 173–179.
Google Scholar
Arampatzi, E., Burger, M. J., Stavropoulos, S., & Tay, L. (2020). The role of positive expectations for resilience to adverse events: Subjective well-being before, during and after the greek bailout referendum. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(3), 965–995.
Google Scholar
Averill, J. R., Catlin, G., & Chon, K. K. (1990). Rules of hope. NY: Springer.
Google Scholar
Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168–175.
Google Scholar
Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57(2), 233–240.
Google Scholar
Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., Goldberg, N., Karlan, D., Osei, R., Parienté, W., et al. (2015). A multifaceted program causes lasting progress for the very poor: Evidence from six countries. Science, 348(6236), 1260799.
Google Scholar
Bell, D. E. (1985). Disappointment in decision making under uncertainty. Operations Research, 33(1), 1–27.
Google Scholar
Belle, D., & Doucet, J. (2003). Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of depression among US women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27(2), 101–113.
Google Scholar
Blake, J., Brooks, J., Greenbaum, H., & Chan, F. (2017). Attachment and employment outcomes for people with spinal cord injury: The intermediary role of hope. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 60(2), 77–87.
Google Scholar
Brown, S., Taylor, K., & Price, S. W. (2005). Debt and distress: Evaluating the psychological cost of credit. Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(5), 642–663.
Google Scholar
Cheung, F. (2016). Can income inequality be associated with positive outcomes? hope mediates the positive inequality-happiness link in rural china. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(4), 320–330.
Google Scholar
Cheung, F., & Lucas, R. E. (2014). Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures: Results from three large samples. Quality of Life research, 23(10), 2809–2818.
Google Scholar
Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P., Kashdan, T. B., Heaven, P. C. L., & Barkus, E. (2015). Hope and emotional well-being: A six year study to distinguish antecedents, correlates, and consequences. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 520–532.
Google Scholar
Clark, A. E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2008). Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the easterlin paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic literature, 46(1), 95–144.
Google Scholar
Cotton Bronk, K., Hill, P. L., Lapsley, D. K., Talib, T. L., & Finch, H. (2009). Purpose, Hope, and Life Satisfaction in Three Age Groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 500–510.
Google Scholar
Dalton, P. S., Ghosal, S., & Mani, A. (2015). Poverty and aspirations failure. The Economic Journal, 126(590), 165–188.
Google Scholar
Day, J. P. (1969). Hope. American Philosophical Quarterly, 6(2), 89–102.
Google Scholar
De Neve, J. E., Diener, E., Tay, L., & Xuereb, C. (2013). The objective benefits of subjective well-being. In J. Helliwell, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), World Happiness Report 2013 (pp. 54–79). New York: UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Google Scholar
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
Google Scholar
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302.
Google Scholar
Diener, E., Ng, W., Harter, J., & Arora, R. (2010). Wealth and happiness across the world: Material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas prosperity predicts positive feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(1), 52–61.
Google Scholar
Diener, E., Tay, L., & Oishi, S. (2013). Rising income and the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(2), 267–276.
Google Scholar
Downey, G., & Moen, P. (1987). Personal efficacy, income, and family transitions: A longitudinal study of women heading households. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28(3), 320–333.
Google Scholar
Du, H., & King, R. B. (2013). Placing hope in self and others: Exploring the relationships among self-construals, locus of hope, and adjustment. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 332–337.
Google Scholar
Duflo, E. (2012). Lack of hope and the persistence of poverty. Marshall Lecture Series.
Easterlin, R. A. (1973). Does money buy happiness? The Public Interest, 30, 3–10.
Google Scholar
Easterlin, R. A. (1995). Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 27(1), 35–47.
Google Scholar
Easterlin, R. A. (2001). Income and happiness: Towards a unified theory. The Economic Journal, 111(473), 465–484.
Google Scholar
Ekici, T., & Koydemir, S. (2016). Income expectations and happiness: Evidence from British panel data. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(2), 539–552.
Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.
Google Scholar
Foster, G., & Frijters, P. (2014). The formation of expectations: Competing theories and new evidence. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 53, 66–81.
Google Scholar
Foster, G., Frijters, P., & Johnston, D. W. (2012). The triumph of hope over disappointment: A note on the utility value of good health expectations. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 206–214.
Google Scholar
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218–226.
Google Scholar
Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic literature, 40(2), 402–435.
Google Scholar
Frijters, P., Liu, A. Y. C., & Meng, X. (2012). Are optimistic expectations keeping the Chinese happy? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 81(1), 159–171.
Google Scholar
Gao, W., & Smyth, R. (2011). What keeps China's migrant workers going? Expectations and happiness among China's floating population. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 16(2), 163–182.
Google Scholar
Gollier, C., & Muermann, A. (2010). Optimal choice and beliefs with ex ante savoring and ex post disappointment. Management Science, 56(8), 1272–1284.
Google Scholar
Green, F. (2011). Unpacking the misery multiplier: How employability modifies the impacts of unemployment and job insecurity on life satisfaction and mental health. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 265–276.
Google Scholar
Greenaway, K. H., Frye, M., & Cruwys, T. (2015). When aspirations exceed expectations: Quixotic hope increases depression among students. PLoS ONE, 10(9), e0135477.
Google Scholar
Halama, P. (2010). Hope as a mediator between personality traits and life satisfaction. Studia Psychologica, 52(4), 309–314.
Google Scholar
Hanson, S. L. (1994). Lost talent: Unrealized educational aspirations and expectations among US youths. Sociology of Education, 67(3), 159–183.
Google Scholar
Helliwell, J., Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2019). World Happiness Report 2019. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Google Scholar
Herth, K. R. N. (1991). Development and refinement of an instrument to measure hope. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 5(1), 39–51.
Google Scholar
Jebb, A. T., Tay, L., Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2018). Happiness, income satiation and turning points around the world. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(1), 33–38.
Google Scholar
Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 107(38), 16489–16493.
Google Scholar
Krafft, A. M., Martin-Krumm, C., & Fenouillet, F. (2019). Adaptation, further elaboration, and validation of a scale to measure hope as perceived by people: Discriminant value and predictive utility vis-à-vis dispositional hope. Assessment, 26(8), 1594–1609.
Google Scholar
Kushlev, K., Dunn, E. W., & Lucas, R. E. (2015). Higher income is associated with less daily sadness but not more daily happiness. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(5), 483–489.
Google Scholar
Lee, S. Y., Florida, R., & Acs, Z. (2004). Creativity and entrepreneurship: a regional analysis of new firm formation. Regional Studies, 38(8), 879–891.
Google Scholar
Loewenstein, G. (1987). Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption. The Economic Journal, 97(387), 666–684.
Google Scholar
Lopez, S. J., Ciarlelli, R., Coffman, L., Stone, M., & Wyatt, L. (2000). Diagnosing for strengths: on measuring hope building blocks. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of Hope Theory, Measures and Applications (pp. 57–85). San Diego: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Luhmann, M., Hawkley, L. C., Eid, M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Time frames and the distinction between affective and cognitive well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(4), 431–441.
Google Scholar
Lybbert, T. J., & Wydick, B. (2018). Poverty, aspirations, and the economics of hope. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 66(4), 709–753.
Google Scholar
Magnano, P., Di Nuovo, S., Scioli, A., & Di Corrado, D. (2019). A study of the comprehensive hope scale in Italian. TPM Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology, 26(2), 287–304.
Google Scholar
Marcel, G. (2010). Homo Viator: Introduction to the Metaphysic of Hope. South Bend: St. Augustine’s Press.
Google Scholar
Martin, A. M. (2011). Hopes and dreams. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LXXXII, I(1), 148–173.
Google Scholar
Norman, J. (2017). Americans' Ratings of Standard of Living Best in Decade. Gallup. Retrieved June 4, 2020, from https://news.gallup.com/poll/218981/americans-ratings-standard-living-best-decade.aspx.
O'Connor, K. J., & Graham, C. (2019). Longer, more optimistic, lives: Historic optimism and life expectancy in the United States. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 168, 374–392.
Google Scholar
Okulicz-Kozaryn, A. (2010). Religiosity and life satisfaction across nations. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13(2), 155–169.
Google Scholar
OECD. (2013). OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264191655-en.
Book
Google Scholar
Ong, A., Edwards, L. M., & Bergeman, C. S. (2006). Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(7), 1263–1273.
Google Scholar
Peer, E., Brandimarte, L., Samat, S., & Acquisti, A. (2017). Beyond the Turk: Alternative platforms for crowdsourcing behavioral research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 70, 153–163.
Google Scholar
Pleeging, E., Burger, M., & van Exel, J. (2019). The relations between hope and subjective well-being: A literature overview and empirical analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09802-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Rustøen, T., Cooper, B., & Miaskowski, C. (2010). The importance of hope as a mediator of psychological distress and life satisfaction in a community sample of cancer patients. Cancer Nursing, 33(4), 258–267.
Google Scholar
Santiago, C. D., Wadsworth, M. E., & Stump, J. (2011). Socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage, age squared, and poverty-related stress: Prospective effects on psychological syndromes among diverse low-income families. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32(2), 218–230.
Google Scholar
Satici, S. A. (2016). Psychological vulnerability, resilience, and subjective well-being: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 68–73.
Google Scholar
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), 201–228.
Google Scholar
Schimmack, U., & Oichi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 395–406.
Google Scholar
Schrank, B., Woppmann Mag, A., Sibitz, I., & Lauber, C. (2010). Development and validation of an integrative scale to assess hope. Health Expectations, 14(4), 417–428.
Google Scholar
Schwartz, A. (2002). Expected feelings about risky options. In S. Moore & M. Oaksford (Eds.), Emotional Cognition. From brain to behaviour (pp. 183–196). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Google Scholar
Scioli, A., Ricci, M., Nguyen, T., & Scioli, E. R. (2011). Hope: Its nature and measurement. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3(2), 78–97.
Google Scholar
Scitovsky, T. (1978). The Joyless Economy. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Senik, C. (2008). Is man doomed to progress? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68(1), 140–152.
Google Scholar
Sheehan, K. B. (2017). Crowdsourcing research: Data collection with Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 140–156.
Google Scholar
Shorey, H. S., Snyder, C. R., Yang, X., & Lewin, M. R. (2003). The role of hope as a mediator in recollected parenting, adult attachment, and mental health. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(6), 685–715.
Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R. (2000). The past and possible futures of hope. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 11–28.
Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., et al. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570–585.
Google Scholar
Squalli, J., & Wilson, K. (2014). Intelligence, creativity, and innovation. Intelligence, 46, 250–257.
Google Scholar
Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2013). Subjective well-being and income: Is there any evidence of satiation? American Economic Review, 103(3), 598–604.
Google Scholar
Stotland, E. (1969). The Psychology of Hope. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Stutzer, A. (2004). The role of income aspirations in individual happiness. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 54(1), 89–109.
Google Scholar
Sweeney, K., Carroll, P. J. C., & Shepperd, J. A. (2006). Is optimism always best? future outlooks and preparedness. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 302–306.
Google Scholar
Tay, L., Batz, C., Parrigon, S., & Kuykendall, L. (2017). Debt and subjective well-being: The other side of the income-happiness coin. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(3), 903–937.
Google Scholar
Tongchaiprasit, P., & Ariyabuddhiphongs, V. (2016). Creativity and turnover intention among hotel chefs: The mediating effects of job satisfaction and job stress. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 33–40.
Google Scholar
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291.
Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau (2017). Income and Poverty in the United States: 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/income-poverty/p60-259.html.
United States Census Bureau (2019). Income and Poverty in the United States: 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/demo/income-poverty/p60-266.html.
Van Praag, B. M., & Kapteyn, A. (1973). Further evidence on the individual welfare function of income: An empirical investigation in The Netherlands. European Economic Review, 4(1), 33–62.
Google Scholar
Van Praag, B. M., Van Praag, B., & Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2004). Happiness quantified: A satisfaction calculus approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Veenhoven, R. (2011). Happiness: Also known as ‘life satisfaction’ and ‘subjective well-being’. In K. C. Land, A. C. Michalos, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research (pp. 63–77). Berlin: Springer.
Google Scholar
Veenhoven, R. (2018). Happiness in United States of America (USA), World Database of Happiness, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Viewed on 2018–08–26 at https://worlddatabaseofhappiness.eur.nl.
Ward, S. J., & King, L. A. (2019). Exploring the place of financial status in the good life: Income and meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(3), 312–323.
Google Scholar
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.
Google Scholar
Webb, D. (2007). Modes of Hoping. History of the Human Sciences, 20(3), 65–83.
Google Scholar
Wnuk, M., & Marcinkowski, J. T. (2014). Do existential variables mediate between religious-spiritual facets of functionality and psychological wellbeing. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(1), 56–67.
Google Scholar
Yalçın, İ., & Malkoç, A. (2015). The relationship between meaning in life and subjective well-being: Forgiveness and hope as mediators. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(4), 915–929.
Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Zhang, M., & Kou, Y. (2016). Self-compassion and life satisfaction: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 91–95.
Google Scholar
Yu, Z., & Chen, L. (2016). Income and well-being: relative income and absolute income weaken negative emotion, but only relative income improves positive emotion. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2012.
Google Scholar