Skip to main content
Log in

Subjective Wellbeing in a Southwestern Province in China

  • Published:
Journal of Happiness Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Differences in subjective wellbeing were examined among 3,641 men and women in Yunnan, China. Using an urban Chinese sample, Appleton and Song in World Dev 36:2325–2340, (2008) reported that SWB was positively correlated with income, reporting good health, being married, female, and a Communist Party member. The current work examines how well these findings hold in the non-coastal province of Yunnan, by gender, and by urban/rural status.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The dependent variable was SWB as measured by self reported happiness. Respondents were asked: “I was happy.” They could choose between rarely (Less than 1 day during the past week), sometimes (1–2 days), occasionally (3–4 days) and mostly (5–7 days). Utilizing logistic regression, this variable was dichotomized between those who reported being at least occasionally happy compared to others. Given the use of secondary data, SWB was best measured using this variable.

References

  • Acker, S. (1987). Feminist theory and the study of gender and education. International Review of Education, 33, 419–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Appleton, S., Knight, J., Song, L., & Xia, Q. (2002). Labor retrenchment in China: Determinants and consequences. China Economic Review, 13, 52–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Appleton, S., & Song, L. (2008). Life satisfaction in urban China: Components and determinants. World Development, 36, 2325–2340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilsborrow, R. E., Hugo, G. J., Oberai, A. S., & Zlotnik, H. (1997). International migration statistics: Guidelines for the improvement of data collection systems. Geneva: International Labor Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics, 88, 1359–1386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bukenya, J. O., Gebremedhin, T. G., & Schaeffer, P. V. (2003). Analysis of rural quality of life and health. Economic Development Quarterly, 17, 280–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • China Facts and Figures. (2004). Beijing: China.org.

  • Clark, A. (2003). Unemployment as a social norm. Journal of Labor Economics, 21, 323–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2007). A survey of the income happiness gradient. Journal of Economic Literature, 1, 39–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., Oishi, S., & Suh, E. (2002). Looking up and looking down: Weighting good and bad information in life satisfaction judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 437–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective Wellbeing: Three decades of progress. Psychological Review, 125, 276–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, P., & White, M. P. (2007). How can measures of subjective well-being be used to inform public policy? Perspectives in Psychological Science, 2, 71–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, X. Y., MacPhail, F., Bowles, P., & Ho, S. (2003). Gender segmentation at work in China’s privatized rural industry. World Development, 32, 979–998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, D., Fischer, J. A., Kirchgassner, G., & Sousa-Poza, A. (2007). Is it culture of democracy? The impact of democracy, and culture on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 82, 505–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterlin, R. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27, 463–482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esposto, A. G., & Zaleski, P. A. (1999). Economic freedom and the quality of life. Constitutional Political Economy, 10, 185–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahey, T., & Smyth, E. (2004). Do subjective indicators measure welfare? Evidence from 33 European societies. European Societies, 6, 5–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., & Gowdy, J. M. (2007). Environmental degradation and happiness. Ecological Economics, 60, 509–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frazer, E. (1999). The problem of communitarian politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). Happiness and economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, C., Eggers, A., & Sukhtankar, S. (2004). Does happiness pay? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 55, 319–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, C., & Pettinato, S. (2001). Happiness, markets and democracy. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 237–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helliwell, J. F. (2003). How’s life? Economic Modeling, 20, 331–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, 359, 1435–1446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoggett, P. (1997). Contested communities. Bistol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J., & Maurer-Fazio, M. (2002). Effects of marriage, education, and occupation on the female/male wage gap in China. Pacific Economic Review, 7, 137–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khor, N., & Pencavel J. (2007). Income inequality and income mobility among urban and rural households of China and the United States. SCID Working Paper 341. Stanford, CA.

  • Lather, P. (1991). Getting smart. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lelkes, O. (2006). Knowing what is good for you. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 35, 285–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P., Meng, X., & Zhang, J. (2000). Sectoral gender wage differentials and discrimination in the transitional Chinese economy. Journal of Population Economics, 13, 331–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L. (1995). The relationship between subjective well-being and psychosocial variables in Taiwan. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 351–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Luo. (2001). Understanding happiness: A look into the Chinese folk psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 407–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L., Jia, M., Luo, H., & Zhang, X. (2003). Analysis of the first round of HIV behavioral surveillance in Yunnan. Disease Surveillance, 18, 414–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, S. P., & Teachman, J. (1988). Logistic regression. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 929–936.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, P. S. (2007). Subjective well being and the city. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 31, 74–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichler, F. (2006). Subjective quality of life of young Europeans. Social Indicators Research, 75, 419–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powdthavee, N. (2008). Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbors. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37, 1459–1480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, H. Z., Schumacher, J. E., Chen, H. T., & Ruan, Y. H. (2006). Injection drug use and HIV/AIDS in China. Harm Reduction Journal, 1, 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, P., & Shang, X. (2001). Social security reform in China’s transition to a market economy. Social Policy and Administration, 35, 274–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seeborg, M., Jin, Z., & Zhu, Y. (2000). The new rural-urban labor mobility in China. Journal of Socio-Economics, 29, 39–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. (2002). Authentic happiness. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, M., & Wheatley Price, S. (2005). Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological well-being and perceived social support in England. Journal Royal Statistical Society, 3, 513–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroup, M. (2010). Economic freedom, democracy and quality of life. National Center for Policy Analyses. Working paper No. 695.

  • Vlad, O. (2008). Gender equality and conflicting attitudes toward women in post-communist Romania. Human Rights Review, 9, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wildman, J., & Jones, A. (2002). Is it absolute income or relative deprivation that leads to poor psychological well being?. York: University of York, YSHE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, Y., Kristensen, S., Sun, J., Lu, L., & Vermund, S. H. (2006). Expansion of HIV/AIDS in China. Social Science and Medicine, 4, 24–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X., Latkin, C., Celentano, D., & Luo, H. (2006). Prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among drug users. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 70–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yunnan Statistical Yearbook. (2001). Beijing: China Statistical Press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth Monk-Turner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Monk-Turner, E., Turner, C.G. Subjective Wellbeing in a Southwestern Province in China. J Happiness Stud 13, 357–369 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9268-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9268-4

Keywords

Navigation