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Actor-Partner Associations of Emotion Regulation, Relationship Quality, and Cyber Dating Abuse among Heterosexual Emerging Adult Couples

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Abstract

Purpose

Cyber dating abuse (CDA) has proliferated alongside the use of electronic communication technologies. Research indicates that further understanding into the individual and relational correlates of CDA will aid efforts to prevent harmful cyber dating behaviors. This study examined whether positive or negative romantic relationship quality act as intermediary variables between emotion regulation and CDA perpetration within and between romantic partners.

Method

A sample of 65 emerging adult heterosexual couples completed self-report measures on emotion regulation, positive and negative romantic relationship quality, and CDA perpetration. Data were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model for Mediation.

Results

The results revealed that a person’s higher emotion regulation indirectly related to their own lower CDA perpetration through their own lower negative relationship quality for both women and men. Results also showed that women’s and men’s own higher emotion regulation related to their partner’s lower reports on negative relationship quality which, in turn, related to that partner’s lower reports on CDA perpetration.

Conclusions

The findings provide insight into how a sense of emptiness in romantic relationships can explain the link between emotion regulation and CDA perpetration. Implications for preventing CDA through targeting emotion regulation skills and healthy romantic relationships are discussed.

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Data Availability

The participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research supporting data is not available.

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Acknowledgements

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Funding

No funds, grants, or other support was received.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Matthew E. Jaurequi and Morgan L. Lancaster contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation and data collection were performed by Morgan L. Lancaster. Matthew E. Jaurequi and Morgan L. Lancaster conducted the formal analysis. The initial draft of the manuscript was written by Matthew E. Jaurequi, Morgan L. Lancaster, and Sarah Taylor. All authors commented and edited previous versions of the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthew E. Jaurequi.

Ethics declarations

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Competing Interests

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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Jaurequi, M.E., Strickland, M.L. & Taylor, S. Actor-Partner Associations of Emotion Regulation, Relationship Quality, and Cyber Dating Abuse among Heterosexual Emerging Adult Couples. J Fam Viol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00694-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00694-z

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