Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Engaging Abusive Men in Seeking Community Intervention: A Critical Research & Practice Priority

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study investigated effective strategies for engaging abusive men and preventing the reoccurrence or escalation of violence against women. Seventy-three men solicited from a community program for male batterers completed a questionnaire regarding help-seeking behaviors. Of these participants, 12 participated in subsequent focus group discussions. Approximately two-thirds of the participants identified they had sought help regarding the problems in their intimate relationships; however, only half of them actually received help that addressed their violent behaviors. Furthermore, of those participants who received help, only one-quarter found the help to be useful or effective. When reviewing both the questionnaire responses and focus group transcripts, several help-seeking themes emerged from the data including numerous missed opportunities to intervene, men’s view of masculinity and help-seeking, and the critical role of developing trust, non-judgmental and confidential counseling relationships. The results have implications for both public education campaigns and training of professionals to address domestic violence issues in male clients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alpert, E. J. (2007). Addressing domestic violence: the (long) road ahead. Annals of Internal Medicine, 147(9), 666–667.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, G., Issakidis, C., & Carter, G. (2001). Shortfall in mental health service utilization. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 417–425.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, O. S., & Foshee, V. A. (2005). Adolescent help-seeking for dating violence: prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and sources of help. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 25–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blazina, C., & Watkins, E., Jr. (1996). Masculine gender role conflict: effects on college men’s psychological well-being, chemical substance usage, and attitudes toward help-seeking. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 461–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, L., Leventhal, E. A., & Leventhal, H. (1993). Symptom representations and affect as determinants of care seeking in a community-dwelling, adult sample population. Health Psychology, 12, 171–179.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corvo, K., Dutton, D., & Chen, W. (2008). Toward evidence-based practice with domestic violence perpetrators. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16(2), 111–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domestic Violence Death Review Committee. (2006). Annual report to the Chief Coroner. Toronto: Office of the Chief Coroner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Family Violence Prevention Fund & Verizon Wireless (2007). Fathers’ Day Poll 2007: A Survey Among Men. Peter D. Hart Research Associates Inc., Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.endabuse.org/.

  • Freedom from Fear Campaign against Domestic Violence (1998). Retrieved June 26, 2008 from http://www.freedomfromfear.wa.gov.au/.

  • Gerbert, B., Gansky, S. A., Tang, J. W., McPhee, S. J., Carlton, R., Herzig, K., et al. (2002). Domestic violence compared to other health risks: a survey of physicians’ beliefs and behaviors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 82–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gewirtz, A. H., & Edleson, J. L. (2007). Young children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: towards a developmental risk and resilience framework for research and intervention. Journal of Family Violence, 22(3), 151–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gondolf, E. W. (2002). Batterer intervention systems: Issues, outcomes, and recommendations. California: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, G. E., Dell, D. M., & Mintz, L. B. (1989). Male role and gender role conflict: relations to help seeking in men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(3), 295–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C. J., & Gunn, T. (2001). An examination of domestic violence in an African American community in North Carolina: causes and consequences. Journal of Black Studies, 31(6), 790–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mbilinyi, L. F., Zegree, J., Roffman, R. A., Walker, D., Neighbors, C., & Edleson, J. (2008). Development of a marketing campaign to recruit non-adjudicated and untreated abusive men for a brief telephone intervention. Journal of Family Violence, 23(5), 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendoza, J., & Cummings, A. L. (2001). Help-seeking and male gender-role attitudes in male batterers. Journal of interpersonal violence, 16(8), 833–840.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neighbors, Friends, and Families (2007). Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.neighboursfriendsandfamilies.ca/.

  • Roffman, R. A., Edleson, J. L., Neighbors, C., Mbilinyi, L., & Walker, D. (2008). The men’s domestic abuse check-up: a protocol for reaching the nonadjudicated and untreated man who batters and who abuses substances. Violence Against Women, 14(5), 589–605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. K. (1997). Encyclopedia of social issues (Vol. 2). Tarrytown: First Printing.

    Google Scholar 

  • The White Ribbon Campaign: Men working to end men’s violence against women. (2005). Say something. Retrieved February 19, 2007 from http://www.whiteribbon.ca/educational_materials/default.asp?load=saysomething.

  • Tutty, L. M., Bidgood, B. A., & Rothery, M. A. (1993). Support groups for battered women: research on their efficacy. Journal of Family Violence, 8(4), 325–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2005). WHO Multi-study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to acknowledge Changing Ways, a Partner Assault Response agency in London, Ontario, Canada for allowing access to clients for the purpose of the research study. This work was supported by a grant from United Way to Peter G. Jaffe.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter G. Jaffe.

Appendices

Appendix 1

figure afigure a

Appendix 2

Focus Group Questions Related to Male Batterer’s Help-Seeking Behaviours

  1. 1.

    Do you think anyone knew that there were problems in your relationship?

  2. 2.

    Do you think you needed help?

  3. 3.

    Did you ask anyone for help regarding the troubles in your relationship before attending Changing Ways? For example, a physician, an individual counselor, a friend, family, etc.

  4. 4.

    Did you receive any help? If so, was it useful? Why or why not?

  5. 5.

    Whether or not you have asked for help in the past, who do you think would be the most beneficial person to go to for getting help and information regarding your behaviours?

  6. 6.

    What reasons can you give for not asking for help?

  7. 7.

    If someone approached you to discuss your behaviours and relationship troubles and they offered help, how do you think you would respond? Why?

  8. 8.

    If someone was to approach you to discuss your behaviours and volunteer help, who would you like that person(s) to be?

  9. 9.

    More specifically, how would you like that person(s) to approach you when offering help?

  10. 10.

    Do you know if your (ex) partner talked to anyone about the problems in your relationship?

  11. 11.

    If she did speak to someone, who was that person?

  12. 12.

    How did you feel and respond to your (ex) partner discussing your problems in your relationship with that person?

  13. 13.

    Have you ever offered help to anyone that you know who was being abusive towards their partner?

  14. 14.

    If you have offered help, how did you approach the individual? Was it effective? Why or why not?

  15. 15.

    What reasons did you have for approaching the individual?

  16. 16.

    What reasons did you have for not approaching the individual?

  17. 17.

    In the future, would you seek out help if these problems arise again?

  18. 18.

    How would you go about asking for help?

  19. 19.

    Who would you ask for help and why?

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campbell, M., Neil, J.A., Jaffe, P.G. et al. Engaging Abusive Men in Seeking Community Intervention: A Critical Research & Practice Priority. J Fam Viol 25, 413–422 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9302-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9302-z

Keywords

Navigation