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The Preparation and Nonlinear Properties Study of a Mixture of Polyurethane and Neutral Red Dye Solution

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Abstract

A mixture of polyurethane (PU) and neutral red (NR) dye solution is prepared. The nonlinear optical properties of the mixture of PU with NR dye solution are studied using a 473 nm laser beam of continuous fashion. The nonlinear refraction index of prepared material is determined via diffraction patterns and Z-scan. The diffraction patterns are calculated based on the Fresnel-Kirchhoff integral. Optical limiting of the prepared material is tested. All-optical switching occur in the sample using two low power visible laser beams.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq

    Kh. A. Al-Timimy, Ali Qassim Abdullah & Emad Abdul Reaz Arebi

  2. Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61001, Iraq

    H. A. Sultan, Qusay M. A. Hassan & C. A. Emshary

Authors
  1. Kh. A. Al-Timimy
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  2. H. A. Sultan
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  3. Qusay M. A. Hassan
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  4. C. A. Emshary
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  5. Ali Qassim Abdullah
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Contributions

Kh. A. Al-Timimy and H. A. Sultan wrote the manuscript, Qusay M. A. Hassan participated in the characterization and analysis of the results, C. A. Emshary wrote the main manuscript text – review & editing and Ali Qassim Abdullah and Emad Abdul Reaz Arebi prepared Figs. 1, 2 and 3. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qusay M. A. Hassan.

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Al-Timimy, K.A., Sultan, H.A., Hassan, Q.M.A. et al. The Preparation and Nonlinear Properties Study of a Mixture of Polyurethane and Neutral Red Dye Solution. J Fluoresc 33, 1761–1776 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-023-03189-0

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