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Complexation of Donor-Acceptor Substituted Aza-Crowns with Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations. Charge Transfer and Recoordination in Excited State

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Abstract

Complexation between two aza-15-crown-5 ethers bearing electron donor and acceptor fragments and alkali and alkaline earth perchlorates has been studied using absorption, steady-state fluorescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The spectral-luminescent parameters, the stability and dissociation constants of the complexes were calculated. The intramolecular charge transfer reaction takes place both in the excited state of the crowns and their complexes 1:1; the latter is subjected to photorecoordination resulting in a weakening or a complete disruption of coordination bond between nitrogen atom and metal cation, disposed within a cavity of the crown. The compounds investigated can be viewed as novel optical molecular sensors for alkali and alkaline-earth metal cations. The photoejection of a metal cation into the bulk was not observed.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research is gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Valery V. Volchkov.

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Volchkov, V.V., Gostev, F.E., Shelaev, I.V. et al. Complexation of Donor-Acceptor Substituted Aza-Crowns with Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations. Charge Transfer and Recoordination in Excited State. J Fluoresc 26, 585–592 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-015-1744-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-015-1744-5

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