Skip to main content
Log in

Terbium(III) Chelate as an Efficient Donor for Multiple-Wavelength Fluorescent Acceptors

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Fluorescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The emission spectra of the lanthanide chelates enable them to act as a donor for several acceptors emitting at different wavelengths. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between terbium(III) chelate labeled antibody Fab fragment (donor) and a 17β-estradiol conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488, 555, 594 or 680 (acceptor) was employed to study the functionality of the terbium(III) chelate as an efficient donor for several acceptors emitting from green to far-red. During measurement, the sensitized emission of the acceptor was measured at acceptor specific wavelength. All the tested dyes proved to be efficient acceptors, and they were successfully used in the competitive homogeneous E2 assay. The highest signal to background ratio and the best assay performance was obtained with Alexa Fluor 680, due to the very low donor emission background at the far-red area. In addition, the sensitized emission of both Alexa Fluor 488 and 680 could be measured simultaneously without significant cross talk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Selvin PR, Rana TM, Hearst JE (1994) Luminescence resonance energy transfer. J Am Chem Soc 166:6029–6030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Förster T (1948) Zwischenmolekulare Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz. Ann Physik 6:55–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hemmilä I, Laitala V (2005) Progress in lanthanides as luminescent probes. J Fluorescence 15:529–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hemmilä I (1995) Luminescent lanthanide chelates—a way to more sensitive diagnostic methods. J Alloys Compd 225:480–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dickson EFG, Pollak A, Diamandis EP (1995) Time-resolved detection of lanthanide luminescence for ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays. J Photochem Photobiol B 27:3–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hemmilä I (1985) Fluoroimmunoassays and immunofluorometric assays. Clin Chem 31:359–370

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vogel KW, Vedvik KL (2006) Improving lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer detection by increasing donor-acceptor distances. J Biomol Screen 11:439–443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Riddle SM, Vedvik KL, Hanson GT, Vogel KW (2006) Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer kinase assay using physiological protein substrates: applications of terbium-fluorescein and terbium-green fluorescent protein fluorescence resonance energy transfer pairs. Anal Biochem 356:108–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Blomberg K, Hurskainen P, Hemmilä I (1999) Terbium and rhodamine as labels in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorometric energy transfer assay of the β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in serum. Clin Chem 45:855–861

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kokko L, Sandberg K, Lövgren T, Soukka T (2004) Europimu(III) chelate-dyed nanoparticles as donors in a homogeneous proximity-based immunoassay for estradiol. Anal Chim Acta 503:155–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rodriguez-Ubis JC, Takalo H, Mukkala V-M (1997) Eur. Pat. Appl. EP0770610.

  12. Mikola H, Hänninen E (1992) Introduction of aliphatic amino and hydroxy groups to keto steroids using o-substituted hydroxylamines. Bioconjugate Chem 3:182–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Piran U, Silbert-Shostek D, Barlow EH (1993) Role of antibody valency in hapten-heterologous immunoassays. Clin Chem 39:879–883

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lamminmäki U, Westerlun-Karlsson A, Toivola M, Saviranta P (2003) Modulating the binding properties of anti-17β-estradiol antibody by systematic mutation combinations. Protein Sci 12:2549–2558

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lakowicz JR (2006) Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, 3rd edn. Springer Science + Business Media, New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kokko T, Kokko L, Lövgren T, Soukka T (2007) Homogeneous noncompetitive immunoassay for 17β-estradiol based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Anal Chem 79:5935–5940

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiina Kokko.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kokko, T., Kokko, L. & Soukka, T. Terbium(III) Chelate as an Efficient Donor for Multiple-Wavelength Fluorescent Acceptors. J Fluoresc 19, 159–164 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-008-0397-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-008-0397-z

Keywords

Navigation